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Temka [501]
3 years ago
6

What factors affect the dynamic state of equilibrium in a chemical reaction and how?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Only changes in temperature will influence the equilibrium constant K_c. The system will shift in response to certain external shocks. At the new equilibrium Q will still be equal to K_c, but the final concentrations will be different.

The question is asking for sources of the shocks that will influence the value of Q. For most reversible reactions:

  • External changes in the relative concentration of the products and reactants.

For some reversible reactions that involve gases:

  • Changes in pressure due to volume changes.

Catalysts do not influence the value of Q. See explanation.

Explanation:

\displaystyle K_c = {e}^{\Delta G/(R\cdot T)}.

Similar to the rate constant, the equilibrium constant K_c depends only on:

  • \Delta G the standard Gibbs energy change of the reaction, and
  • T the absolute temperature (in degrees Kelvins.)

The reversible reaction is in a dynamic equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. Reactants are constantly converted to products; products are constantly converted back to reactants. However, at equilibrium Q = K_c the two processes balance each other. The concentration of each species will stay the same.

Factors that alter the rate of one reaction more than the other will disrupt the equilibrium. These factors shall change the rate of successful collisions and hence the reaction rate.

  • Changes in concentration influence the number of particles per unit space.
  • Changes in temperature influence both the rate of collision and the percentage of particles with sufficient energy of reaction.

For reactions that involve gases,

  • Changing the volume of the container will change the concentration of gases and change the reaction rate.

However, there are cases where the number of gases particles on the reactant side and the product side are equal. Rates of the forward and backward reaction will change by the same extent. In such cases, there will not be a change in the final concentrations. Similarly, catalysts change the two rates by the same extent and will not change the final concentrations. Adding noble gases will also change the pressure. However, concentrations stay the same and the equilibrium position will not change.

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highlight why it is important to evaluate important assessment studies before any development could be made on the environment​
Kay [80]

Answer:

Essentially, an EIA is designed to identify the potential risks of a project (e.g., infrastructure development such as a dam) to environmental and human well-being and identify measures to eliminate and/or mitigate these risks. This can be done by replacing and/or modifying planned activities to reduce impacts

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What is the molarity of a KF(aq) solution containing 3.0 mol of KF in 2.00L of solution?
sergeinik [125]

Answer : The molarity of KF in the solution is 1.5 M.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of KF = 3.0 mol

Volume of solution = 2.00 L

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of }KF}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{3.0mol}{2.00L}=1.5mole/L=1.5M

Therefore, the molarity of KF in the solution is 1.5 M.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the force needed to accelerate a sled with a mass of 2 kg at a rate of 3.0/s²
frutty [35]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is option A</h3>

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

<h3>Force = mass × acceleration</h3>

From the question

mass = 2 kg

acceleration = 3 m/s²

We have

Force = 2 × 3

We have the final answer as

<h3>6.0 N</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
The density of benzene is 0.879g/mL. The volume (with 1 decimal) of 131.9g sample of benzene is how many mL?
timurjin [86]

Answer:

150.1 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Density of benzene (ρ): 0.879 g/mL
  • Mass of the sample of benzene (m): 131.9 g
  • Volume of the sample of benzene (V): ?

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the sample of benzene

Density is an intrinsic property. It is equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume of the sample of benzene.

ρ = m/V

V = m/ρ

V = 131.9 g/(0.879 g/mL)

V = 150.1 mL

5 0
3 years ago
If 585.24 Joules of heat are added to 53.2 grams of water at 24.15oC, what will the new temp. be?
spayn [35]
E = mct
Energy = (mass) x (specific heat capacity of water) x (change in temp)

585.24 = 53.2 x 4.2 x (X-24.15)


585.24 divided by 53.2 divided by 4.2 = X - 24.15

2.62 = X - 24.15

X= 26.77degrees C

(Specific heat capacity for water is 4.2 but is different for other liquids)
3 0
3 years ago
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