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3 years ago

What happens to the temperature and thermal energy of water when it is heated in a pot on the stove?

Physics

1 answer:

Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Both its temperature and its thermal energy will increase.

Explanation:

Objects are made up of particles. For example, water is made up of water molecules. The kinetic energy of a particle of mass $m$ and velocity $v$ is equal to $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^2$ ,

The thermal energy of an object measures the total kinetic energy of all its particles.
On the other hand, the temperature of that object measures the average kinetic energy of all these particles.

Water in that pot gains energy when the pot is heated. That would increase the total kinetic energy of these water molecules.

What about temperature? Assume that the number of water particles in the pot stays the same- In other words, assume that water in the pot does not evaporate. As the total kinetic energy of these water molecules increase, their average kinetic energy would also increase. As a result, it would appear that the temperature of water in that pot has increased.

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How is amplitude changed in an instrument or tuning fork

azamat

Amplitude is affected by the energy wave in the instrument. High energy wave means high amplitude and low energy wave means low amplitude.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The amplitude of a periodic variable is a measure of its change over a single period. There are various definitions of amplitude, which are all functions of the magnitude of the differences between the variable's extreme values.

The amount of energy carried by a wave is related to the amplitude of the wave. Amplitude of an instrument is directly affected by the wave of the energy in the instruments. High energy wave means high amplitude and low energy wave means low amplitude in the instrument.

7 0

3 years ago

A long string is wrapped around a 6.6-cm-diameter cylinder, initially at rest, that is free to rotate on an axle. The string is

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

$\omega_f=571.42\ rpm$

Explanation:

It is given that,

Diameter of cylinder, d = 6.6 cm

Radius of cylinder, r = 3.3 cm = 0.033 m

Acceleration of the string, $a=1.5\ m/s^2$

Displacement, d = 1.3 m

The angular acceleration is given by :

$\alpha =\dfrac{a}{r}$

$\alpha =\dfrac{1.5}{0.033}$

$\alpha =45.46\ rad/s^2$

The angular displacement is given by :

$\theta=\dfrac{d}{r}$

$\theta=\dfrac{1.3}{0.033}$

$\theta=39.39\ rad$

Using the third equation of rotational kinematics as :

$\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2=2\alpha \theta$

Here, $\omega_i=0$

$\omega_f=\sqrt{2\alpha \theta}$

$\omega_f=\sqrt{2\times 45.46\times 39.39}$

$\omega_f=59.84\ rad/s$

Since, 1 rad/s = 9.54 rpm

So,

$\omega_f=571.42\ rpm$

So, the angular speed of the cylinder is 571.42 rpm. Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0

3 years ago

Help pls!

REY [17]

Answer:

Geothermal power can provide consistent electricity throughout the day and year - continuous baseload power and flexible power to support the needs of variable renewable energy resources, such as wind and solar. Sustainable Investment.

Explanation:

THIS IS WHY WE SHOULD USE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN FUTURE

YOU CAN MARK ME AS BRAINIEST IF YOU WANT

3 0

2 years ago

An inductor in an LC circuit has a maximum current of 2.4 A and a maximum energy of 56 mJ.

Harrizon [31]

Answer:

The energy stored in the capacitor, when the current in the inductor is 1.2 A, is 41.6 mJ.

Explanation:

In a LC oscillating circuit, the energy is stored in the electric field (between the plates of the capacitor) and in the magnetic field (surrounding the wires of the inductor).

At any time, the sum of both energies can be expressed as follows:

E = 1/2 Q² / C + 1/2 L I²

In this type of circuit, energy oscillates, which means that it is exchanging between both fields all time.

When the capacitor is completely discharged, all the energy is stored in the magnetic field, and at that time, the current is maximum.

The total energy, when I is maximum, can be written as follows:

E = 1/2 L I² (1)

In our case, when I= 2.4A, E= 56 mJ.

So, we can find out the value of L, which will allow us to know the value of the magnetic energy at any time, having the value of the instantaneous current.

Solving for L in (1):

L = 2 *.56 mJ / (2.4)² A² = 20 mH

The next step is getting the value of the energy stored in the inductor, when I = 1.2 A, as follows:

Em = 1/2 *20 mH.* (1.2)² A² = 14.4 mJ

As the total energy must be always the same, i.e., 56 mJ, the energy stored in the capacitor, assuming no losses, must be the difference between the total energy and the one stored in the magnetic field:

Ec = 56 mJ - 14.4 mJ = 41.6 mJ

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the density of a rectangular piece of concrete that measures 3.7 cm by 2.1 cm by 5.8 cm and has a mass of 43.8 grams.

Novay_Z [31]

It is customary to work in SI units.

Calculate the volume of the concrete.
V = 3.7*2.1*5.8 cm³ = 45.066 cm³ = 45.066 x 10 ⁻⁶ m³

The mass is 43.8 g = 43.8 x 10⁻³ kg

The density is mass/volume.
Density = (43.8 x 10⁻³ kg)/(45.066 x 10⁻⁶ m³) = 971.9 kg/m³

Answer: 971.9 kg/m³

5 0

3 years ago