Answer and Explanation:
To calculate this, simply use an equality of proportions:
50 particles : 1 billion particles = <em>x</em> tons : 1.49 million tons
The value of <em>x</em> can be solved for by multiplying the ratio on the left by the value 1.49 million / 1 billion:
So, <em>x</em> = (50)(0.00149) tons = 0.0745 tons
Then, do the same thing for the larger concentration:
<em>x</em> = (200)(0.00149) tons = 0.298 tons
Answer:
P₂ = 647 torr
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 565 torr
Initial temperature = 27°C
Final temperature = 71°C
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 27°C (27+273 = 300 K)
Final temperature = 71°C (71+273 = 344 K)
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
565 torr / 300K = P₂/344 K
P₂ = 565 torr × 344 K / 300 K
P₂ = 194360 torr. K /293 K
P₂ = 647 torr
