Answer:
The relative mass of electron is 0.0005
Explanation:
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Subatomic particles Relative charge Relative mass
Proton +1 1
Neutron 0 1
Electron -1 0.0005
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
electrical charge on electron= -1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
electrical charge on proton= +1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
electrical charge on neutron= 0
Answer:
Ion-dipole forces
Explanation:
Na⁺ is a cation, that is, an ion with a positive charge.
NH₃ has polar covalent bonds (due to the difference in electronegativity between nitrogen and hydrogen). According to the VESPR theory, it has a trigonal pyramidal shape with a lone pair. As a consequence, it has a net dipole moment and the molecule is polar.
The intermolecular forces between Na⁺ (ion) and NH₃ (dipole) are ion-dipole forces.
Answer:
The pH of 0.001 M HNO3 is pH 2.0
A nucleotide is composed of a phosphate group, a nitrogen-containing base, and a five-carbon sugar amino group. A nucleotide is composed of a phosphate group, a nitrogen-containing base, and a five-carbon sugar amino group. A nucleotide is the building block or structural component of DNA and RNA. It consists of a base , that is one from adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. and a molecule of sugar and one of phosphoric acid.
Answer:
1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s
Explanation:
You can predict the order of orbital energies by constructing a diagram as shown below.
Follow the arrows to get the orbitals in order of increasing energy.
The order is
1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s
