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Alexxx [7]
4 years ago
8

The scientific theory of _________ states that populations change over time in response to changes in the environment.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leto [7]4 years ago
5 0
Natural selection I think
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What observations can you make about this group of people? Name one inference you can make from your observations.
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

What group of people ay?

Maybe look at their differences in appearance: height, size, weight, skin color, clothing choice?

7 0
3 years ago
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Consider the following weak acids and their Ka values: Acetic Acid Ka = 1.8×10^−5 Phosphoric Acid Ka = 7.5×10^−3 Hypochlorous Ac
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

a. Phosphoric Acid

b. Acetic Acid

c. Hypochlorous Acid

Explanation:

A buffer works when the pH of this one is in pKa ± 1. That means, to find which buffer system works in some pH you need to find pKa:

pKa = -log Ka

<em>pKa Acetic acid:</em>

-log1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74

<em>pKa phosphoric acid:</em>

-log7.5x10⁻³ = 2.12

<em>pKa hypochlorous acid:</em>

-log3.5x10⁻⁸ = 7.46

a. For a pH of 2.8 the best choice is phophoric acid because its effective range is: 1.12 - 3.12 and 2.8 is between these values.

b. pH 4.5. Acetic acid. effective between pH's 3.74 - 5.74

c. pH 7.5. Hypochlorous acid that works between 6.46 and 8.46

7 0
3 years ago
How is electronegativity related to covalent bonding?
Zolol [24]

Answer:

Atoms must have similar electronegativities in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bonding is one of the bondings that occurs between the atoms of elements. It is the bonding in which atoms share their valence electrons with one another. However, the ELECTRONEGATIVITY, which is the ability of an atom to be attracted to electrons play a major role in the formation of covalent bonds.

When atoms of different electronegativities combine, the more electronegative atom pulls more electrons towards itself, hence, an IONIC bond is formed. However, when the electronegativities of the atoms are similar, the sharing of their electrons becomes stronger. Hence, ATOMS MUST HAVE SIMILAR ELECTRONEGATIVITIES in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the
Vlad1618 [11]

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. 1.76 atm is the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the temperature is 298 K.

<h3>What is Combined Gas Law ?</h3>

This law combined the three gas laws that is (i) Charle's Law (ii) Gay-Lussac's Law and (iii) Boyle's law.

It is expressed as

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P₁ = first pressure

P₂ = second pressure

V₁ = first volume

V₂ = second volume

T₁ = first temperature

T₂ = second temperature

Now put the values in above expression we get

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

\frac{1.02\ atm \times 2.30\ L}{281\ K} = \frac{P_2 \times 1.41\ L}{298\ K}

P_{2} = \frac{1.02\ atm \times 2.30\ L \times 298\ K}{281\ K \times 1.41\ L}

P₂ = 1.76 atm

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. 1.76 atm is the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the temperature is 298 K.

Learn more about the Combined gas Law here: brainly.com/question/13538773

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
What is the abbreviation for the element with atomic number 11?
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Sodium (Na) has atomic number 11.

5 0
3 years ago
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