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Grace [21]
3 years ago
14

Some G protein‑coupled receptors are sensitive to hormones such as angiotensin II and oxytocin and act through compounds such as

phospholipase C and IP3 . Complete the flowchart showing the cleavage of a membrane lipid to form compounds that ultimately cause the phosphorylation of specific proteins. The abbreviations used are phosphatidylinositol 4,5‑bisphosphate, PIP2 ; protein kinase C, PKC ; diacylglycerol, DAG ; inositol 1,4,5‑triphosphate, IP3 ; and phospholipase C, PLC . Which of the compounds can be considered second messengers? DAG Ser PLC Ca2+ IP3 PKC PIP2

Chemistry
1 answer:
labwork [276]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

see explaination

Explanation:

a. Please kindly check attachment for the detailed solution.

b.

The molecules that relay signals, which are received at receptors to the target sites is called second messengers. The three major classes of second messengers are cyclic nucleotides, IP3 & DAG, and calcium ions. Thus, the different second messengers in the body are cAMP, cGMP, IP3, DAG, and Ca2+.

Thus, in the given case the correct options among the following are 1, 4, and 7.

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A fixed amount of gas at 25.0°C occupies a volume of 10.0 L when the pressure is 667 torr. Use Boyle's law to calculate the pres
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Answer:

The pressure, when the volume is reduced to 7.88L, is 846 torr (option A)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

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AT 25 °C the gas occupies a volume of 10.0L and a pressure of 667 torr.

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Step 2: Boyle's law

(P1*V1)/T1 = (P2*V2)/T2

 ⇒ Since the temperature stays constant, we can simplify to:

P1*V1 = P2*V2

⇒ with P1 = the initial pressure 667 torr

⇒ with V1 = the initial volume = 10.0 L

⇒ with P2 = the final pressure = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with V2 = the final volume = 7.88L

P2 = (P1*V1)/V2

P2 = (667*10.0)/7.88

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The pressure, when the volume is reduced to 7.88L, is 846 torr (option A)

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Cause/ effect relationship.

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