You can use the equation ΔS(surr)=q(surr)/T or ΔS(surr)=-q(rxn)/T.
the two equations are equal since we know that the energy the system (reactoin) puts out just goes into the surroundings.
(In other words q(surr)=-q(rxn))
Using the equation, <span>ΔS(surr)=-(-283kJ/298K)=0.9497kJ/K or 949.7J/K
This answer makes sense since the reaction is exothermic which means it released energy into the system which usually causes the entropy to increase.
I hope that helps.</span>
Heating an atom excites its electrons and they jump to higher energy levels. When the electrons return to lower energy levels, they emit energy in the form of light. ... Every element has a different number of electrons and a different set of energy levels. Thus, each element emits its own set of colours.
Explanation:
21. The given molecule for cracking is tetradecane.
On cracking it forms one mole of decane (C10H22) and two moles of ethene gas.
The chemical equation is shown below:

22. The essential condition for the formation of an ester is the reaction of alcohol and acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.
Thus among the given options, the first option is the correct one.
23. Isomers of butanol are shown below:
It is 2-butanol.
The position of -OH group changes to the second carbon.
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Answer:
(i). C6H2COOH and Na2CO3(aq)
observation: <u>Bubbles</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u> </u><u>colourless</u><u> </u><u>gas</u><u> </u><u>(</u><u>carbon</u><u> </u><u>dioxide</u><u> </u><u>gas</u><u>)</u>
(ii) CH3CH2CH2OH and KMnO4 /H
observation: <u>The</u><u> </u><u>orange</u><u> </u><u>solution</u><u> </u><u>turns</u><u> </u><u>green</u><u>.</u>
[<em>This</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>because</em><em> </em><em>oxidation</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>propanol</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>propanoic</em><em> </em><em>acid</em><em> </em><em>occurs</em>]
(iii) CH3CH2OH and CH3COOH + conc. H2SO4
observation: <u>A</u><u> </u><u>sweet</u><u> </u><u>fruity</u><u> </u><u>smell</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>formed</u><u>.</u>
[<em>This</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>because</em><em> </em><em>an</em><em> </em><em>ester</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>diethylether</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>formed</em><em>]</em>
(iv) CH3CH = CHCH3 and Br2 /H2O
observation: <u>a</u><u> </u><u>brown</u><u> </u><u>solution</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>formed</u><u>.</u>