In the long run, the most important factor shifting the SRAS curve is productivity growth.
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What do you mean by productivity growth?</h3>
Productivity—in economic terms—is how much output can be produced with a given quantity of labor. One measure of this is output per worker, or GDP per capita.
Since 1947, the U.S. corporate sector has been able to create nine times more goods and services with only a little increase in labor hours thanks to productivity gains. An economy may create and consume more goods and services for the same amount of effort when productivity is growing.
Productivity is a way of thinking and a condition of being. Being effective entails acting in every situation as we actively choose to and not as we feel pressured to by external factors. Being productive requires adopting a mindset of constant development.
Learn more about productivity growth here
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Answer: The value of the bond will decrease
Explanation:
The Interest rate has a negative inverse relationship with the value of a bond
. When the interest rate increases the value of a bond decreases and when interest rate decreases the bond value increases. Bonds with low coupon rates tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes this is known has coupon effect.
Bonds with long time frame (long term bonds), they also tend to be are more sensitive to changes in the interest rate this is known has the maturity effect. Therefore a change in the interest rate will cause a huge change in the value of a Bond with low coupon rate and long time period.
The Bond is a 20 year Bonds which qualifies it to be a long term bond and the coupon Rate is 7%, with these facts and knowing that long term bonds are more sensitive to interest rate changes we can conclude that the sudden increase of the interest rate to 15% will cause a huge decrease in the value of the bond
