Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, promoter, operator, gene.
Explanation:
In a prokaryote, just in front of the operator, the promoter is located, and just in front of the structural genes, the operator is located. All these in combination give rise to an operon.
Any gene, which codes for an enzyme or a structural protein is termed as a structural gene, in the lac operon, a structural gene codes for three distinct kinds of enzymes. A short sequence of DNA is situated just in front of the structural gene, which is known as the operator. An operator functions as a switch for transcription, that is, it monitors whether the process of transcription will take place or not.
Just in front of an operator, a sequence of a promoter is present, and for the transcription and translation of all the structural genes, the RNA polymerase needs to combine first with the promoter. In case, if no transcription is to take place, then the operator allows the repressor to bind with it and prevent the attachment of RNA polymerase with the promoter. Hence, the correct sequence of a prokaryotic operon is a promoter, operator, and gene.
The major function of RNA is B) To transport genetic information.
Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
Pentose phosphate pathway is the alternative pathway taking place in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes parallel to the glycolysis.
The pentose phosphate pathway forms the electron carriers called NADPH and the ribose-5 phosphate.
The NADPH is formed in large amounts through this pathway which contains a very high amount of energy. NADPH can donate its hydride ions, therefore, it can be involved in the reaction where it can donate energy in the form of hydrogen and electron.
The NADPH is therefore involved in the formation of reducing biosynthetic pathways like fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, and bile acid synthesis.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
Answer:
B. They all have the same genes but some have hair and some don't
Explanation:
Type I genes tend to be involved in immune response or sensory receptors while type III genes are involved in cell to cell signalling and type II genes are a complex mix of all three types.
"climate" does not.
Usually if we comparing "weather" condition with another word, the word would be "climate". Weather is the day to day atmospheric condition, but climate is the overall weather of an area throughout long period of time, such as a decade.
Using it in a sentence, we can see the difference. We would say "the weather today is nice", but we wouldn't say "the climate today is nice". "today" is a short period of time.
