Answer:
Option
Explanation:
Beta-galactosidase is a protein encoded by the lacZ gene and the process of alpha complementation is used in identifying the vector recombinant,
The insertion of the target DNA fragment into a vector; whose inactive beta galctosidase has been made functional by adding an alpha peptide will disrupt the complementation process and then render the protein non-functional such that the transformed bacteria cells becomes sensitive to antibiotic treatment and then proceed to form white colonies in the presence of X-gal. While cells that have plasmids with DNA inserts will remain resistant and form blue colonies in the presence of X-gal.
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A few years of high school education is usually needed to be a plant worker.
Answer:
2.5 billion years ago.
Explanation:
Evolutionary tree is constructed to understand the phylogeny and evolution relationship of the organism. The evolutionary tree is constructed by looking at the molecular and physiology of the different organisms.
The eukaryotes are more closely related to the archaea. Depending on the biochamical and molecular evidence is has been found that they share the common ancestor almost 2.5 billion years ago. This can also be deduced by the fossil evidence as well.
Thus, the answer is 2.5 billion years ago.
Answer:
option 2
Explanation:
sperm it produced in testicles BUT it's stored in the epididymis
<em>G1, S and G2 phases are all cumulatively referred to as interphase involving the growth of a cell and the replication of its DNA. Initially in G1 phase, the cell grows physically and increases the volume of both protein and organelles. In S phase, the cell copies its DNA to produce two sister chromatids and replicates its nucleosomes. Finally, G2 phase involves further cell growth and organisation of cellular contents. The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells. The S phase only begins when the cell has passed the G1 checkpoint and has grown enough to contain double the DNA. S phase is halted by a protein called p16 until this happens.</em>
