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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
13

How are rewards and punishments different from positive and negative reinforcement?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
8 0
So basically Positive reinforcement is when you give someone something for showing a good behavior, and a negative reinforcement is giving someone a consequence for showing bad behavior. 

Hope this helps:) 
You might be interested in
#3. How many liters are in 244 g of Krypton (Kr) gas (83.80 g/mol)?
ValentinkaMS [17]

Explanation:

100 liter because it is measured

5 0
3 years ago
A vertical piston-cylinder device contains water and is being heated. During the heating process, 70 kJ of heat is transferred t
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Energy change = 59. 5 kJ

Explanation:

First, we collect the data:

Let:

Q (supplied) be the energy supplied to the water

Q (lost) be energy lost to surroundings

Q (piston) be the energy possessed by the piston as it moves up

v = volume flow (m³/s)]

V = velocity of the gas (m/s)

mass = 50 kg

Second, calculate the work done by the piston:

to find velocity, we use this formula:

v = A × V

Therefore, V = 0.5 (m³/s)/0.005 m²

                      = 10 m/s

it means the water is evaporating at a rate of 10 m/s

the evaporating water transfers energy to the piston, kinetic energy Ek

Ek = 1/2 mV²

     = 0.5 (50) ( 10) ²

     = 2 500 J

     = 2.5 kJ

The net energy, ΔQ is given by:

ΔQ (net) = Q (supplied) - Q (piston) - Q (lost)

              = 70 - 2.5 -8

              =<u> 59.5 kJ Ans</u>

7 0
3 years ago
What is the predicted order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest for aluminum, phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur?
DochEvi [55]

This is the answer


P > S > Si > Al


Phosphorus is in group 15 and sulfur is in group 16 so the ionization energies is a little bit lower the phosphorus.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the following reaction, identify the oxidized species, reduced species, oxidizing agent, and reducing agent. Be sure to answe
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer :

Cl_2 is reduced species.

KI is oxidized species.

Cl_2 is oxidizing agent.

KI is reducing agent.

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Reducing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to reduce and itself gets oxidized. Thus, it will undergo oxidation reaction.

Oxidizing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to oxidize and itself gets reduced. Thus, it will undergo reduction reaction.

The balanced redox reaction is :

Cl_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+I_2(aq)

The half oxidation-reduction reactions are:

Oxidation reaction : 2I^-\rightarrow I_2+2e^-

Reduction reaction : Cl_2^++2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl^-

From this we conclude that the 'KI' is the reducing agent that loses an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets oxidized and 'Cl_2' is the oxidizing agent that gain an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets reduced.

Thus, Cl_2 is reduced species.

KI is oxidized species.

Cl_2 is oxidizing agent.

KI is reducing agent.

7 0
4 years ago
How many years old are you if you have lived 1 billion years?
melisa1 [442]
You would be billion years old
7 0
3 years ago
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