The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
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What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
Learn more about diffusion here ;
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Answer:
4.8 g/mL is the density of chloroform vapor at 1.00 atm and 298 K.
Explanation:
By ideal gas equation:

Number of moles (n)
can be written as: 
where, m = given mass
M = molar mass

where,
which is known as density of the gas
The relation becomes:
.....(1)
We are given:
M = molar mass of chloroform= 119.5 g/mol
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the gas = 
P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

4.8 g/mL is the density of chloroform vapor at 1.00 atm and 298 K.
Answer:
Chemical change.
Explanation:
When it is heated it decomposes into mercury and oxygen gas. The mercury oxide reactant becomes the silver color of mercury. Hence, a color change can be noticed throughout the reaction.
Answer:
The least count of vernier calipers is 0.01 g.
(B) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
The digit that would have to be estimated in reading this instrument,
According to figure,
We need to calculate the pitch
Using formula of pitch

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the least count of vernier calipers
Using formula of least count

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The least count of vernier calipers is 0.01 g.
(B) is correct option.