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ratelena [41]
3 years ago
14

How many significant digits does the number 700 have?

Chemistry
2 answers:
OLga [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 700 has one significant figure which is 7.

Explanation: These are some rules for significant figures

•All non-zero digits are significant: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

•Zero between non-zero digits are significant: They are three significant figures in 203.

•Leading zeros are not significant: There are two significant figures in 0.56.

•Trailing zero to the right of decimal are significant. There are four significant figures in 62.00

•Trailing zeros in a whole number with the decimal shown are significant: This makes "700." three significant figures.

•Trailing zeros in a whole number with no decimal shown are not significant: This makes 700 one significant figure.

Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: In the number 700 there is only one significant figure.

Explanation:

How do I know this? Well, ya see, 7 is a nonzero digit. So, since it is a non zero digit, the significant digit of 700 is 7. To determine what numbers are significant and which aren't, use the following rules:

The zero to the left of the decimal value less than 1 is not significant.

All trailing zeros that are placeholders are not significant.

Zeros between non zero numbers are significant.

All non zero numbers are significant.

If a number has more numbers than the desired numbers of significant digits, the number is rounded. For example, 432,500 is 433,000 to 3 significant digits.

Zeros at the end of numbers which are not significant but are not removed, as removing would affect the value of the number. In the above example, cannot remove 000 in 433,000 unless changing the number into scientific notation.

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Given that a chlorine-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 243 kJ/mol , an oxygen-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 498 kJ/mol , and the
Alecsey [184]

Explanation:

The chemical equation is as follows.

      \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO(g)

And, the given enthalpy is as follows.

    \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO_{2}(g);  \Delta H = 102.5 kJ

    Cl-Cl = 243 kJ/mol,      O=O = 498 kJ/mol

Since, the bond enthalpy of Cl-Cl is not given so at first, we will calculate the value of Cl-Cl as follows.

   \Delta H = \sum \text{bond broken in reactants} - \sum \text{bond broken in products}

    102.5 = [(\frac{1}{2})x + 498] - [(2)(243)]

    102.5 = (\frac{1}{2})x + 498 - 486

     102.5 - 12 = \frac{x}{2}

           x = 181 kJ

Now, total bond enthalpy of per mole of ClO is calculated as follows.

       \Delta H = \sum E(\text{bond broken in reactants}) - \sum (\text{bond broken in products})

              x = [(\frac{1}{2})181 + (\frac{1}{2})498] - 243

                 = 339.5 - 243

                 = 96.5 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the value for the enthalpy of formation per mole of ClO(g) is 96.5 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to b
Alja [10]

Answer:

439.7nm

Explanation:

Energy of a quantum can be calculated using below formula

E=hv...........eqn(1)

But v=λ/ c .........eqn(2)

If we substitute eqn(2) into eqn(1) we have

E= hc/(λ)

Where E= energy

h= Plank's constant= 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

c= speed of light

c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s

λ= wavelength= ?

But the energy was given in Kj , it must be converted to Kj/ photon for unit consistency.

Energy E= 272 kJ/mol × 1mol/6.02× 10^23

Energy= 451.83× 10^-24 Kj/ photon

E= hc/(λ)...........eqn(1)

If we make λ subject of the formula

λ= hc/E

Then substitute the values we have

λ= [(6.626 × 10^-34) × (2.998 × 10^8)]/451.83× 10^-24

λ=(0.00043965) × (1Kj/1000J) × (10^9nm/1m)

λ=439.7nm

Hence, the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds is 439.7nm

4 0
3 years ago
What is the boiling point elevation constant, Kb, of diethyl ether if 38.2 g of the nonelectrolyte benzophenone, C6H5COC6H5, dis
kakasveta [241]

Answer: the boiling point elevation constant is 1.73^0C/m

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling point is given by:

\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times m

\Delta T_b=T_b-T_b^0= = Elevation in boling point

i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)

K_b =boiling point constant = ?

m= molality

\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}

Weight of solvent (diethylether)= 330 g = 0.33 kg

Molar mass of solute (benzophenone)= 182 g/mol

Mass of solute (benzophenone) = 38.2 g

(35.7-34.6)^0C=1\times K_b\times \frac{38.2g}{182g/mol\times 0.33kg}

K_b=1.73^0C/m

Thus the boiling point elevation constant is 1.73^0C/m

3 0
3 years ago
Which is NOT a phase of mitosis?
ss7ja [257]
Interphase is not a phase of mitosis.
3 0
3 years ago
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What is the molar mass of cholesterol if 0.00105 mol weighs 0.406 g?
goblinko [34]
<h3>Answer: 386.67 g/mol </h3>

Explanation:

Molar Mass = Mass ÷ Mole

                   =  0.406 g ÷ 0.00105 mol

                   =  386.67 g/mol

∴ molar mass of cholesterol = 386.67 g/mol

5 0
3 years ago
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