Given:
175 kilograms of Methane (CH4) to be synthesized into Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)
The balanced chemical equation is shown below:
2 CH4<span> + 2 NH</span>3<span> + 3 O</span>2<span> → 2 HCN + 6 H</span>2<span>O
</span>
To calculate for the masses of ammonia and oxygen needed, our basis will be 175 kg CH4.
Molar mass:
CH4 = 16 kg/kmol
NH3 = 17 kg/kmol
O2 = 32 kg/kmol
mass of NH3 = 175 kg CH4 / 16 kg/kmol * (2/2) * 17 kg/kmol
mass of NH3 = 185.94 kg NH3 needed
mass of O2 = 175 kg CH4 / 16 kg/kmol * (3/2) * 32 kg/kmol
mass of O2 = 525 kg
mass of O = 525 kg / 32 kg/kmol * (1/2) * 16 kg/kmol
mass of O = 131.25 kg O
Explanation:
Since mole ratio of O2 : NH3 = 7 : 4,
Volume of NH3 = 50dm³ * 4/7 = 28.57dm³.
A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
The metabolic process that takes place in an organism's cells is called cellular respiration. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration contribute carbon dioxide to the biogeochemical cycle.
<u>What is biogeochemical cycle?</u>
The mechanism that distributes and circulates abiotic chemical elements among the various realms of the planet is known as the biogeochemical cycle. The carbon, water, nitrogen, phosphorus cycle, etc. are all included.
Carbon dioxide is released during cellular respiration as a waste gas into the atmosphere, where it is then taken by plants to produce energy, which is then utilized by the organism, which then releases more carbon dioxide. The ecological chain's carbon cycle continues from the producer to the consumer.
Therefore, the carbon cycle is influenced by photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Learn more about the biogeochemical cycle here:
brainly.com/question/27786512
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Answer:
Hydrogen has the highest rate of effusion
