The molecular formula of organic solvent is <em>C6H12</em>
<h2>calculation</h2><h3>find the empirical formula first as in step 1 and 2</h3>
Step 1: f<em>ind the moles of C and H</em>
- moles = % composition/molar mass
- from periodic table molar mass of C= 12 g/mol while that of H= 1 g/mol
- moles is C is therefore = 85.6/12= 7. 13 moles
- moles of H= 14.4/1 - 14.4 moles
Step 2: <em>calculate the mole fraction by dividing each mole by smallest number of mole(7.13)</em>
H= 14.4/7.13 =2
the empirical formula is therefore = CH2
<h2>Then calculate the molecular formula from empirical formula</h2>
step 3: divide the grams molar mass by empirical formula mass
empirical formula mass = 12+(1 x2) = 14 g/mol
= 84.2/ 14 = 6
step 4: multiply each of the subscript within the empirical formula with the value gotten in step 3
- that is [CH2]6 = C6H12 therefore the molecular formula = <u>C6H12</u>
Answer:
HfCl3
Explanation:
Step 1
Divide the percent by mass of each element by its relative atomic mass
Hf- 62.2/178.5, Cl-37.4/35.5
0.348, 1.054
Step2
Divide through by the lowest ratio
0.348/0.348, 1.054/0.348
1, 3
Therefore the empirical formula is HfCl3
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