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gtnhenbr [62]
3 years ago
13

Question 25 of 26

Chemistry
1 answer:
denis-greek [22]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Total mass of leaked fluorine in six months= 0.405 kg

Explanation:

From the given,

Leaked mass of freon = 35.12 gm

Molecular mass of freon = C_{2}H_{2}F_{3}Cl = (2\times 12)+(2\times1)+(3\times19)+(1\times35.5)=118.5g/mol

Total weeks per month = 4

Fluorine released into the air in total weeks = 6/times4=24

3 molecules of fluorine is present in the freonC_{2}H_{2}F_{3}Cl

{\tex Mass\,leak\,rate\,of\,fluorine}\,= \frac{Mass\,of\,fluorine\,in\,freon}{Molecularmass\,of\,freon}\times leak\,rate

\frac{19\times 3}{118.5}\times 35.12=16.8gm/week

Total mass of fluorine leaked in six months = 24\times16.9=405.6gm= 0.405 kg

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What is responsible for the larger size of an anion in comparison with the atom from which it is form?
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

electron-electron repulsion

Explanation:

When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.  

In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.    

To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.  

Download pdf
4 0
3 years ago
In terms of valence electrons, explain why metals form positive ions.
diamong [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

Metal elements form positively charged ions called cations because they are located on the left side of the periodic table These elements all have valence electrons in an s orbital. These electrons are relatively easy for the atom to lose to achieve a stable octet of electrons in its outermost energy shell.

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3 years ago
¿Cómo se escribe la fórmula molecular (orden de los iones)?
cluponka [151]

Answer:

A la izquierda el catión y a la derecha el anión.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, y basado en las normas IUPAC para la escritura de las fórmulas moleculares, es necesario primero escribir el catión a la izquerda, seguido del anión a la derecha, tal y como se muestra en los siguientes ejemplos, recordando que el catión es el ion cargado positivamente y el anión, negativamente:

K^+Cl^-\\\\Ag_2^+(SO_4)^{2-}

Los cuales son cloruro de potasio y sulfato de plata respectivamente. También es necesario tener en cuenta que los metales tienden a ser cationes por su capacidad de perder electrones, mientras que los no metales a ganarlos y por ende resultar como aniones.

¡Un gusto ayudarte!

6 0
3 years ago
The molar heat of fusion of gold is 12.550 kJ mol–1. At its melting point, how much mass of melted gold must solidify to release
KATRIN_1 [288]

The mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

<h3>How to determine the mass</h3>

The formula for quantity of energy is given thus;

Q = n × HF

Where n represents number of moles

HF  represents  heat of fusion

To find the number of moles, we have

235.0 = n × 12.550

number of moles = \frac{235}{12. 550} = 18. 725 moles

Note that molar mass of Gold is 197g/ mol

Let's note that;

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 18. 725 × 197

Mass = 3, 688. 8 Kg

Thus, the mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

Learn more about molar heat of fusion here:

brainly.com/question/15634085

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8 0
2 years ago
A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. Which term best describes this compound’s behavior?
Cloud [144]

A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. The compound acts as a Lewis base.

<h3>What are the most common acid-base theories?</h3>
  • Arrhenius: acids release H⁺ and bases release OH⁻.
  • Bronsted-Lowry: acids donate H⁺ and bases accept H⁺.
  • Lewis: acids accept electrons and bases donate electrons.

A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. Which term best describes this compound’s behavior?

  • Lewis acid. YES.
  • Arrhenius base. NO, because OH⁻ is not involved.
  • Bronsted-Lowry acid. NO, because H⁺ is not involved.
  • Bronsted-Lowry base. NO, because H⁺ is not involved.

A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. The compound acts as a Lewis base.

Learn more about Lewis acid-base theory here: brainly.com/question/7031920

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