Answer False
Explanation: Friction makes it stop at some point. For it to have an unlimited speed goes against beset is first law that states an object in motion with stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force, your force will be the friction of the wheels on the roller coaster
They are in the same period (horizontal)
Answer:
2H2O2(aq)→ 2H2O(l) O2(g) : The oxidation number of oxygen for each compound is -1, -2, 0
Explanation:
In peroxides the oxidation state of oxygen is -1, since one oxygen bonds to the other oxygen and a hydrogen and the bound oxygen captures the electron of the remaining hydrogen. Through a scheme would be
H --- O --- O --- H
We remember that oxygen needs two electrons to get to have the configuration of the nearest noble gas (Lewis octet rule). In Peroxides, the oxygen is linked by covalent bonds. If we take it strictly, peroxide is a grouping of two oxygen, having the whole valence -2. which is why it is usually said that it is when oxygen has a valence -1
As we said the oxidation state is -2, the one that appears in the water molecule, since Hydrogen acts with valence +1 and it is 2 atoms that give up electrons to compensate for oxygen.
In the O2 it acts with valence 0 since we talk about gas in its elementary state. All diatomic molecules in their elemental state, generally gases or metals in solid state, act with a valence of 0.
According to this formula when:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS = 0
∴ ΔS = ΔH/T
∴ ΔS = n*ΔHVap / Tvap
- when n is the number of moles = mass/molar mass
when the mass = 24.1 g
and the molar mass = 187.3764 g/mol
by substitution:
∴ n = 24.1 / 187.3764g/mol
= 0.129 moles
and ΔHvap is the molar enthalpy of vaporization is 27.49 kJ/mol
and Tvap is the temperature in Kelvin = 47.6 + 273 = 320.6 K
So by substitution, we will get the ΔS the change in entropy:
∴ΔS = 0.129 mol * 27490 J/mol / 320.6 K
= 11 J/K
