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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
13

How does the current model of the atom differ from j.j. thomsons model

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
8 0
Thomson's model of the atom was called the plum pudding model. He discovered electrons, so he placed them in the atoms. This was before the nucleus was discovered.

Now, the current model is an atom that contains a positively charged nucleus (with both protons and neutrons), and negatively charged orbitals with electrons.
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A graduated cylinder contains 18.0ml of water. what is the new water level after 35.6g of silver metal with a density of 10.5 g/
AlekseyPX

Answer:

The answer to your question is

1.- Volume = 3.4 ml

2.- Volume = 0.61 ml

3.- Mass = 2872.8 pounds

Explanation:

Problem 1

Volume = 18 ml

mass = 35.6 g

density = 10.5 g/ml

Process

1.- Calculate the volume of silver

Formula

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

solve for volume

volume = \frac{mass}{density}

Substitution

volume = \frac{35.6}{10.5}

<u>volume = 3.4 ml</u>

2.- Problem 2

Total volume = ?

Volume = 18 + 3.4

Volume = 21.4 ml

Data

mass = 8.3 g

density = 13.6 g(ml

volume = ?

Formula

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Solve for volume

volume = \frac{mass}{density}

Substitution

volume = \frac{8.3}{13.6}

Result

<u>volume = 0.61 ml</u>

3.- Problem 3

Data

volume = 345 gal

density = 1 g/ml

mass = ?

Formula

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Solve for mass

mass = density x volume

Covert gal to ml

                            1 gal --------------- 3785 ml

                         345 gal -------------  x

                            x = (345 x 3785) / 1

                            x = 1305825 ml

Substitution

mass = 1 x 1305825

mass = 1305825 g

Convert g to pounds

                        1 g ------------------- 0.0022 pounds

              1305825 g ----------------   x

                        x = (1305825 x 0.0022)

                       <u> x = 2872.8 pounds</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the wavelength for the transition from n = 4 to n = 2, and state the name given to the spectroscopic series to which t
finlep [7]

Answer:

The wavelength for the transition from n = 4 to n = 2 is<u> 486nm</u> and the name  name given to the spectroscopic series belongs to <u>The Balmer series.</u>

Explanation

lets calculate -

Rydberg equation-   \frac{1}{\pi } =R(\frac{1}{n_1^2} -\frac{1}{n_2^2})

where ,\pi is wavelength , R is Rydberg constant ( 1.097\times10^7), n_1 and n_2are the quantum numbers of the energy levels. (where n_1=2 , n_2=4)

Now putting the given values in the equation,

                \frac{1}{\pi }=1.097\times10^7\times(\frac{1}{2^2} -\frac{1}{4^2} )=2056875m^-^1

    Wavelength \pi =\frac{1}{2056875}

             =4.86\times10^-^7 = 486nm

<u>    Therefore , the wavelength is 486nm and it belongs to The Balmer series.</u>

8 0
3 years ago
A can of soda sitting on a supermarket shelf is a(n)
Maslowich
Isolated i believe dont hold me to that
8 0
2 years ago
1.2 L sample of gas is determined to contain 0.5 moles of nitrogen. At the same temperature and pressure, how many moles of gas
hram777 [196]

A 20 L sample of the gas contains 8.3 mol N₂.

According to <em>Avogadro’s Law,</em> if <em>p</em> and <em>T</em> are constant

<em>V</em>₂/<em>V</em>₁ = <em>n</em>₂/<em>n</em>₁

<em>n</em>₂ = <em>n</em>₁ × <em>V</em>₂/<em>V</em>₁

___________

<em>n</em>₁ = 0.5 mol; <em>V</em>₁ = 1.2 L

<em>n</em>₂ = ?;           <em>V</em>₂ = 20 L

∴<em>n</em>₂ = 0.5 mol × (20 L/1.2 L) = 8.3 mol

4 0
3 years ago
It has been suggested that the surface melting of ice plays a role in enabling speed skaters to achieve peak performance. Carry
vesna_86 [32]

Explanation:

Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.

          \frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{L}{T \times \Delta V}

Also, \frac{L}{T} = \Delta S^{fusion}_{m}

where, \Delta V^{fusion}_{m} is the difference in specific volumes.

Hence,    \frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{\Delta S^{fusion}_{m}}{\Delta V^{fusion}_{m}}

As, \Delta S^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{L}{T} = \frac{6010}{273.15} = 22.0 J/mol K

And,   \Delta V^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{M}{d_{H_{2}O}} - \frac{M}{d_{ice}} ...... (1)

where,    d_{H_{2}O} = density of water

              d_{ice} = density of ice

             M = molar mass of water = 18.02 \times 10^{-3} kg

Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.

        \Delta V^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{M}{d_{H_{2}O}} - \frac{M}{d_{ice}}

                       = \frac{18.02 \times 10^{-3}}{997} - \frac{18.02 \times 10^{-3}}{920}  

                       = -1.51 \times 10^{-6}        

Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.

              \frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{22}{-1.51 \times 10^{-6}}

                              = 1.45 \times 10^{7} Pa/K

or,                           = 145 bar/K

Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar  and for 4.7 degree change dP = 145 \times 4.7 bar

                              = 681.5 bar

Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.

5 0
3 years ago
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