Answer:
Thermal decomposition or cracking
Explanation:
Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons which are usually formed naturally. Petroleum undergo a host of chemical reactions. One of such is thermal decomposition or cracking.
Cracking is used in the petroleum industry to covert heavy fractions to more useful lighter ones.
When petroleum is subjected to high temperature and pressure, and in the presence of catalyst, the long chain type of petroleum will decompose into more useful smaller and lighter molecules.
Example is given below:
C₁₅H₃₂ → C₈H₁₈ + C₃H₆ + 2C₂H₄
Answer:
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. Since the number and type of atoms in the reactant side of the chemical equation are the same as on the product side, the Law of Conservation of Mass has been demonstrated.
Explanation:
In the answer.
Answer:
because no 2 or 3 bond so it is saturated
16 I think but I could be wrong lol
Answer:
Mass percentage → 0.074 %
[F⁻] = 741 ppm
Explanation:
Aqueous solution of flouride → [F⁻] = 0.0390 M
It means that in 1L of solution, we have 0.0390 moles of F⁻
We need the mass of solution and the mass of 0.0390 moles of F⁻
Mass of solution can be determined by density:
1g/mL = Mass of solution / 1000 mL
Note: 1L = 1000mL
Mass of solution: 1000 g
Moles of F⁻ → 0.0390 moles . 19g /1 mol = 0.741 g
Mass percentage → (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) . 100
(0.741 g / 1000 g) . 100 = 0.074 %
Ppm = mass of solute . 10⁶ / mass of solution (mg/kg)
0.741 g . 1000 mg/1g = 741 mg
1000 g . 1 kg/1000 g = 1kg
741 mg/1kg = 741 ppm
