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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?

Chemistry
1 answer:
avanturin [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Salt Water

Explanation:

A substance is homogeneous if its composition is identical wherever you sample it - it has uniform composition and properties throughout. Homogeneous is Latin for the same kind. If a substance is not homogeneous, it is said to be heterogeneous.

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Explain why 1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

The quantity of heat required to vapourize 1 mole of a substance depends on the kind of intermolecular forces between the molecules of the substance. Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces compared to the stronger hydrogen bonding in ethanol. Therefore,  1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to  vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of  ethanol.

Intermolecular forces hold the molecules a substance together in a given state of matter. The properties of a substance such as boiling point, melting point etc are dependent on the nature of intermolecular forces holding the molecules of the substance.

Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces while molecules of ethanol are held together by hydrogen bonds.

Since hydrogen bonds are much stronger than dispersion forces, a greater quantity of heat is required to break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds in ethanol in order to vapourize them than is required to vapourize diethyl ether.

Therefore, owing to stronger intermolecular forces between molecules of ethanol, less heat is required to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of  ethanol.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/9328418

6 0
3 years ago
if you react 100g of ammonium chloride with excess calcium oxide, what Is the theoretical yeild (in grams) of ammonia? when you
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

31.78 grams

25.55%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for ammonium chloride with calcium oxide will be:

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O

The molecular weight for ammonium chloride(NH4Cl ) is 53.49g/mol, while the molecular weight for ammonium(NH3) is 17g/mol. The number of theoretical yield of ammonia from 100g of ammonium chloride will be:

100g / (53.49g/mol) * 2/2  * 17g/mol= 31.78 grams

If the actual yield is 8.12g, the percent yield will be: 8.12g/31.78g * 100% =25.55%

4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of 9.01 x 1024 molecules of methanol (CH, OH) ?
Zina [86]

Answer:

480.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of methanol = 9.01 ×10²⁴

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

9.01 ×10²⁴molecules ×1 mol /6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1.5 ×10¹ mol

15 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 15 mol × 32.04 g/mol

Mass = 480.6 g

3 0
3 years ago
How much heat energy is required to melt 75g of ice at 0°C?
Mnenie [13.5K]

The enthalpy change for melting ice is called the entlaphy of fusion. Its value is 6.02 kj/mol. This means for every mole of ice we melt we must apply 6.02 kj of heat. We can calculate the heat needed with the following equation:

Q = N x ΔH

where:

Q  = heat

N  = moles  

ΔH  = enthalpy

In this problem we would like to calculate the heat needed to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C. This problem can be broken into three steps:


1. Calculate moles of water

2. multiply by the enthalpy of fusion

3. Convert kJ to J.


Step 1 : Calculate moles of water

[ 75g ] x (\frac{1 mol}{18.02g} ) =

Step 2 : Multiply by enthalpy of fusion

Q = N × ΔH  = <em> [ Step 1 Answer ]</em> ×  6.02 =

Step 3 : Convert kJ to J

[ Step 2 Answer ] x (\frac{1000j}{1kJ} ) =

Finally rounding to 2 sig figs (since 34°C has two sig figs) we get


Q Would Equal ____

4 0
3 years ago
which of the following halides reacts more slowly in an SN1 reaction: 5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene or 7-chloro-1,3,5-cycloheptat
Rudiy27

Answer:

5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene

Explanation:

5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene will react more slowly in an SN1 reaction. ( i.e. No reaction as the product is unstable ) attached is the representation of the rate of reaction of both Halides which shows that 5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene reacts the slowest .

Also During SN1 reaction Carbocation is formed .

Attached below is the solution explanation

8 0
2 years ago
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