The volume of a substance is simply the ratio of mass and
density. Therefore:
volume = mass / density
Calculating for volume of Carbon Tetrachloride that the
student has to pour out:
volume = 55.0 g / (1.59 g / cm^3)
<span>volume = 34.60 cm^3</span>
C) It contains the same number of electrons and protons.
In an unknown liquid, the percentage composition with respect to carbon, hydrogen and iodine is 34.31%, 5.28% and 60.41% respectively.
Let the mass of liquid be 100 g thus, mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen will be 34.31 g, 5.28 g and 60.41 g respectively.
To calculate molecular formula of compound, convert mass into number of moles as follows:

Molar mass of carbon, hydrogen and iodine is 12 g/mol, 1 g/mol and 126.90 g/mol.
Taking the ratio:

Putting the values,

Thus, molecular formula of compound will be
.
Answer : The mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide is, 0.997 g and 1.5 g respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of oxygen in sulfur dioxide = 3.49 g
Mass of sulfur in sulfur dioxide = 3.50 g
Mass of oxygen in sulfur trioxide = 9.00 g
Mass of sulfur in sulfur trioxide = 6.00 g
Now we have to calculate the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide.
Mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide = 
Mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide = 
and,
Mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur trioxide = 
Mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur trioxide = 
Thus, the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide is, 0.997 g and 1.5 g respectively.
Answer: The beaker in which water level has decreased more is the one that contains pure water.
Explanation: Even when water is not heated it can evaporate, that is because molecules move at different speed and those that are closer to surface can break the gass pressure and scape as water vapor.
The movement of molecules of water can be affected by the presence of solutes (salts or other soluble compounds) and increase the evaporation temperature. For this particular case, molecules of salt atract the water molecules (remember salt has ions and water is a dipole with partial charges) and do not let the water move freely which avoid them to scape to the surface.