Raising of the boiling point is a colligative property. That means that it depends on the number of particles dissolved. The greater the number of particles the greater the increase in the boiling point. So, you can compare the effect of these solutes in the increase of the boiling point by writing the chemical equations and comparing the number of particles dissolved: 1)ionic lithium chloride, LiCl(s) --> Li(+) + Cl (-) => 2 ions; 2) ionic sodium chloride, NaCl(s) --> Na(+) + Cl(-) => 2 ions; 3) molecular sucrose, C12H22O11 (s) ---> C12H22O11(aq) => 1 molecule; 4) ionic phosphate, Na3PO4 --> 3Na(+) + PO4 (3-) => 4 ions; 5) ionic magnesium bromide, MgBr2 --> Mg(2+) + 2 Br(-) => 3 ions. <span>So, ionic phosphate produces the greatest number of particles and it will cause the greatest increase of the boiling point.</span><span />
Answer:
Molarity = 0.002 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium chloride = 0.321 g
Volume of water = 1.45 L
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter.
We will calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride first.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 0.321 g/ 110.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.003 mol
Molarity:
Molarity = 0.003 mol / 1.45 L
Molarity = 0.002 M
Answer:
Electrons move around a nucleus.
Explanation:
