Answer:
a. A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.
Explanation:
The change in free energy (ΔG) that is, the <u>energy available to do work</u>, of a system for a constant-temperature process is:
-
When ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
- When ΔG > 0 the reaction is nonspontaneous. The reaction is
spontaneous in the opposite direction.
- When ΔG = 0 the system is at equilibrium.
If <u>both ΔH and ΔS are positive</u>, then ΔG will be negative only when the TΔS term is greater in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is large.
Answer:
The IUPAC structure only shows bond pairs and lone pairs. In the flouromethane structure above, there is only one bond pair and three lone pairs of electrons. Therefore there is one electron remaining, but since it doesn't not make up a pair, it is ignored in the structure but theoretically it is present.
Answer:
The mixture of B and C will melt as 130 - 139 ºC.
Explanation:
If the melting point (130 - 139 ºC) of a mixture of A and B is lower than the pure substances that is 149 - 150 ºC that means that one of these susbtances is an impurity because reduces the melting point.
If the melting point of the mixture of A and C is the same as the pure substances, we can deduce that they are the same substances, also because the melting point when a substance is pure is just 1 or 2 ºC like in this case.
So in a Mixture of B and C is going to be like the first case of the mixture among A and B, because the B substance is the impurity.
