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Travka [436]
3 years ago
11

An airline has the following data about an​ airplane:

Business
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option C). This is a capital lease because it meets at least one of the four capital lease criteria.

Explanation:

In the following situations, the lease transactions are called Finance Lease.

i) The lessee will get the ownership of leased asset at the end of the lease term.

ii) The lessee has an option to buy the leased asset at the end of lease term at price, which is lower than its expected fair value at the date on which option will be excercised.

iii) The lease term covers the major part of the life of asset.

iv) At the beginning of lease term, Present value of minimum lease rental covers substantially the initial fair value of the leased asset.

In the given question, Present value of minimum lease rental amounting to $ 78 million covers substantially 94 % portion of the initial fair value of leased asset. Accordingly, last condition / last situation mentioned above to treat lease as finance lease is satisfied in the given question. In other words, out of four capital lease criteria mentioned above, fourth criteria / fourth condition (At the beginning of lease term, Present value of minimum lease rental covers substantially the initial fair value of the leased asset) is satisfied in this given question.

Present value of minimum lease rental as a percentage of initial fair value of leased asset :-

= (78 Million / 83 Million ) * 100

= 0.94 * 100

= 94 % (approx).

Lease in given question is capital lease because it meets at least one of the four capital lease criteria.

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Horatio Alger has just become product manager for Brand X. Brand X is a consumer product with a retail price of $1.00. Retail ma
german

Answer:

Horatio Alger

1. The unit contribution for Brand X is = $0.79

2. Brand X's break-even point (in units) = 1,816,456 (in sales dollars) = $1,816,456

3. The market share that Brand X needs to break-even

= 9.1%

4. Brand X's profit impact is 48.9% or $2,347,000

a. If the advertising budget is raised, units that Brand X have to sell to break-even is:

= 2,449,367 units

b. The units that Brand X have to sell in order for it to achieve the same profit impact that it did this year is:

= 5,865,886 units

c. Brand X's market share have to be 25.5% next year for its profit impact to be the same as this year.

d. Brand X's market share have to be 16.2% for it to have a $1 million profit impact.

5. a. Break-even sales units = 2,474,138 units

b. Break-even sales units = 6,520,690 units

c. Brand X's market share have to be 32.6% for its profit impact to remain at this year's level.

d. Brand X's market share have to be 15.4% to generate a profit impact of $350,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Retail price of Brand X = $1.00

Units sold = 24% of 20 million = 4,800,000 units

Total sales revenue =              $1.00  $4,800,000

Variable costs:

Manufacturing                         $0.09

Selling commision (10% of $1) $0.10

Other selling expense            $0.02

Total variable costs per unit   $0.21  $1,008,000

Contribution margin per unit $0.79  $3,782,000

Fixed costs:

Manufacturing                $900,000

Advertising                       500,000

Brand X manager's salary 35,000    $1,435,000

Net income =                                     $2,347,000

Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit = $1,435,000/$0.79 = 1,816,456 units

The market share that Brand X needs to break-even

= 1,816,456/20,000,000

= 9.1%

Brand X's profit impact = 48.9% ($2,347,000/$4,800,000 * 100)

With increase in advertising budget to $1 million next year,

a. Units to break-even = $1,935,000/$0.79 = 2,449,367 units

b. Units to achieve same profit impact:

Sales increased by 15% (3/20 * 100)

Net income will increase to = $2,699,050 ($2,347,000 * 1.15)  to make the same impact

Therefore, the units to achieve same profit impact = ($1,935,000 + $2,699,050)/$0.79

= $4,634,050/$0.79

= 5,865,886 units

Market share next year = 25.5% (5,865,886/23,000,000)

Market share to achieve $1 million profit impact

= (FC + Profit target)/$0.79

=  $1,935,000 + $1,000,000)/$0.79

= $2,935,000/$0.79

= $3,715,190

= $3,715,190/$23,000,000 * 100 = 16.2%

Fixed costs = $1,435,000

Retailer's margin raise = 40% from 33%, a 21.2% increase or decrease in price

Therefore, the new selling price = $1.00 * (1 - 0.212) = $0.79

Variable cost = $0.21

Contribution margin = $0.58

To break-even, FC/Contribution margin per unit

= $1,435,000/$0.58

= 2,474,138 units

Break-even units to achieve profit of $2,347,000 = ($1,435,000 + $2,347,000)/$0.58

= 6,520,690 units

Sales = $5,151,345 (6,520,690 * $0.79)

Market sales revenue = $15,800,000 (20,000,000 * $0.79)

= $5,151,345/$15,800,000 * 100

= 32.6%

Market impact of $350,000

Break-even units ($1,435,000 + $350,000)/$0.58

= 3,077,586 units

Sales revenue = $2,431,293 (3,077,586 * $0.79)

Market revenue = $15,800,000 (20,000,000 * $0.79)

Market share = $2,431,293/$15,800,000 * 100

= 15.4%

4 0
3 years ago
At the beginning of the year, Smith Company budgeted overhead of $129,600 as well as 13,500 direct labor hours. During the year,
andre [41]

Answer:

Part 1

$9.60

Part 2

$11,129

Part 3

Journal 1

Debit : Overheads $172,500

Credit : Equipment lease $ 6,800

Credit : Depreciation on building 19,340

Credit : Indirect labor 90,400

Credit : Utilities 14,560

Credit : Other overhead 41,400

<em>Being overheads incurred</em>

Journal 2

Debit : Work In Process $173,760

Credit : Overheads $173,760

<em>Being overheads applied</em>

Part 4

under-applied overheads is $1,260

Part 5

$636,860

Explanation:

Overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity

                        = $129,600 ÷ 13,500

                        = $9.60

Total cost (Job K456)  = $2,750 + $5,355 + $3,024 = $11,129

Actual Overheads = $ 6,800 + $19,340 + $90,400 + $14,560 + $41,400 = $172,500

Applied overheads = 18,100 x $9.60 = $173,760

Since, Actual Overheads < Applied overheads, overheads have been under-applied. Amount of under-applied overheads is $1,260 ($173,760 - $172,500)

Under-applied overheads are added to cost of goods sold. Therefore, adjusted cost of goods sold will be $636,860 ($635,600 + $1,260)

7 0
2 years ago
A large firm in the automotive aftermarket business wants to improve its current situation, which is characterized by excess inv
oksano4ka [1.4K]
<span>Yes,Supply chain management will be helpfull to automotive aftermarket business in this scenario.Supply chain management is designed to coordinate and integrate all the activities from raw materials to product consumption.Supply chain management is the active management of supply chain activities to maximize customer value and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Microevolution can occur when some individuals in a population survive and reproduce more often in a new environment. what is th
bija089 [108]
<span>This is an example of adapting to a new environment. It is an improved function that is produced by natural selection. They reproduce more often in a new environment because they have the necessary food or climate or both to be able to sustain population growth.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
A company has a process that results in 34000 pounds of Product A that can be sold for $8 per pound. An alternative would be to
serg [7]

Answer:

After calculating, we get to know that the Product A should be sell now because, it show a difference of $23,800 through which company can earn more in the future. As the company will be better off by $23,800

Explanation:

For calculation, following things need to be considered which is shown below:

1. Product A process costing = Pounds × Per pound price

                                            = 34,000 × $8

                                            = $272,000

2. Product A costing after selling = Pounds × sale price per pound

                                                   = 34,000 × $14

                                                   = $476,000

3. Difference of costing :

=  Product A costing after selling - Product A process costing

= $476,000 - $272,000

= $204,000

4. Invested amount = $227,800

5. Actual Difference = Invested amount - costing difference

                                  = $227,800 - $204,000

                                  = $23,800

After calculating, we get to know that the Product A should be sell now because, it show a difference of $23,800 through which company can earn more in the future. As the company will be better off by $23,800

8 0
3 years ago
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