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Anton [14]
3 years ago
7

If 0.500 mol of each of the following solutes is dissolved in 2.0 L of water, which will cause the greatest increase in the boil

ing point of the solution? A. NaCl B. KI C. CO2 D. Na2SO4
Chemistry
2 answers:
serious [3.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer is: D. Na2SO4.

b(solution) = 0.500 mol ÷ 2.0 L.

b(solution) = 0.250 mol/L.

b(solution) = 0.250 m; molality of the solutions.

ΔT = Kf · b(solution) · i.

Kf - the freezing point depression constant.

i - Van 't Hoff factor.

Dissociation of sodium sulfate in water: Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).

Sodium sulfate dissociates on sodium cations and sulfate anion, sodium sulfate has approximately i = 3.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI) have Van 't Hoff factor approximately i = 2.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has covalent bonds (i = 1, do not dissociate on ions).

Because molality and the freezing point depression constant are constant, greatest freezing point lowering is solution with highest Van 't Hoff factor.

arlik [135]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: D. Na_2SO_4

Explanation:

\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times m

\Delta T_b = change in boiling point

i= vant hoff factor = no of ions produced on complete dissociation

K_b = boiling point constant

m= molality =\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{weight of solvent in kg}}=\frac{0.5}{2kg}=0.25m =same for all solutes

1. For NaCl:

NaCl\rightarrow Na^++Cl^-

i=2

2. For KI ,

KI\rightarrow K^++I^-

i=2

3. CO_2 , i= 1 as it does not dissociate

4. For Na_2SO_4 ,

Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}

i=3

Thus elevation in boiling point will be highest in Na_2SO_4 solution.

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It's Effective Collision.

Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
What is the number of moles in 15.0 g AsH3?
pentagon [3]

We are given with the mass of Arsine (AsH_{3}

The mass of arsine is 15g

there is a relation between moles, mass and molar mass of any compound which is

moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}

The molar mass of Arsine = atomic mass of As + 3X atomic mass of H

the molar mass of Arsine = 74.92 + 3X 1 = 77.92 g/mol

Let us calculate the moles as

moles=\frac{15}{77.92}=0.192mol


7 0
3 years ago
A newborn eats 8 times a day. At each feeding, he eats 2.5 ounces of formula. How many days would it take to eat 100 ounces
fredd [130]

Answer:

It would take 5 days

Explanation:

1. 2.5 times 8 is 20 ounces

2. 2.5 times 16 is 40 ounces

3. 2.5 times 24 is 60 ounces

4. 2.5 times 32 is 80 ounces

5. 2.5 times 40 is 100 ounces

6 0
3 years ago
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Tell me why in Louisiana it always gotta freaking have a hurricane
Gala2k [10]
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7 0
2 years ago
A 10 mm Brinell hardness indenter is used for some hardness testing measurements of a steel alloy. a) Compute the HB of this mat
Lady_Fox [76]

Explanation:

(a)  The given data is as follows.  

         Load applied (P) = 1000 kg

         Indentation produced (d) = 2.50 mm

         BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm

Expression for Brinell Hardness is as follows.

                HB = \frac{2P}{\pi D [D - \sqrt{(D^{2} - d^{2})}]}    

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

                HB = \frac{2P}{\pi D [D - \sqrt{(D^{2} - d^{2})}]}                            = \frac{2 \times 1000 kg}{3.14 \times 10 mm [D - \sqrt{((10 mm)^{2} - (2.50)^{2})}]}  

                       = \frac{2000}{9.98}                          

                       = 200

Therefore, the Brinell HArdness is 200.

(b)     The given data is as follows.

               Brinell Hardness = 300

                Load (P) = 500 kg

               BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm

             Indentation produced (d) = ?

                      d = \sqrt{(D^{2} - [D - \frac{2P}{HB} \pi D]^{2})}

                         = \sqrt{(10 mm)^{2} - [10 mm - \frac{2 \times 500 kg}{300 \times 3.14 \times 10 mm}]^{2}}

                          = 4.46 mm

Hence, the diameter of an indentation to yield a hardness of 300 HB when a 500-kg load is used is 4.46 mm.

5 0
2 years ago
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