1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Anton [14]
3 years ago
7

If 0.500 mol of each of the following solutes is dissolved in 2.0 L of water, which will cause the greatest increase in the boil

ing point of the solution? A. NaCl B. KI C. CO2 D. Na2SO4
Chemistry
2 answers:
serious [3.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer is: D. Na2SO4.

b(solution) = 0.500 mol ÷ 2.0 L.

b(solution) = 0.250 mol/L.

b(solution) = 0.250 m; molality of the solutions.

ΔT = Kf · b(solution) · i.

Kf - the freezing point depression constant.

i - Van 't Hoff factor.

Dissociation of sodium sulfate in water: Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).

Sodium sulfate dissociates on sodium cations and sulfate anion, sodium sulfate has approximately i = 3.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI) have Van 't Hoff factor approximately i = 2.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has covalent bonds (i = 1, do not dissociate on ions).

Because molality and the freezing point depression constant are constant, greatest freezing point lowering is solution with highest Van 't Hoff factor.

arlik [135]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: D. Na_2SO_4

Explanation:

\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times m

\Delta T_b = change in boiling point

i= vant hoff factor = no of ions produced on complete dissociation

K_b = boiling point constant

m= molality =\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{weight of solvent in kg}}=\frac{0.5}{2kg}=0.25m =same for all solutes

1. For NaCl:

NaCl\rightarrow Na^++Cl^-

i=2

2. For KI ,

KI\rightarrow K^++I^-

i=2

3. CO_2 , i= 1 as it does not dissociate

4. For Na_2SO_4 ,

Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}

i=3

Thus elevation in boiling point will be highest in Na_2SO_4 solution.

You might be interested in
an unknown sample required 21.05 mL of 0.02047 M KmnO4 to reach the end point. How many moles of KmnO4 reacted?
Angelina_Jolie [31]
.02047 = x / 0.02105 = 0.0004309mol
6 0
3 years ago
Which of these solution is most basic
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

There is nothing to answer lol

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which is the limiting reagent in the following reaction given that you start with 15.5 g of Na2S and 12.1 g CuSO4? Reaction: Na2
NemiM [27]

Answer:

CuSO4

Explanation:

Na2S + CuSO4 → Na2SO4 + CuS

The reaction is balanced (same number of elements in each side)

To determine limiting reagent you need to know the moles you have of each.

Molar mass Na2S = 23 * 2 + 32 = 78

Molar mass CuSO4 = 63.5 + 32 + 16 * 4 = 159.5

Na2S mole = 15.5 / 78 = 0.2

CuSO4 mole = 12.1/159.5 = 0.076

*Remember mole = mass / MM

With that information now you have to divide each moles by its respective stoichiometric coefficient

Na2S stoichiometric coefficient : 1

Na2S : 0.2 / 1 = 0.2

CuSO4 stoichiometric coefficient: 1

CuSO4: 0.076 / 1 = 0.076

The smaller number between them its the limiting reagent, CuSO4

8 0
3 years ago
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that produces _____.
lana66690 [7]
I pretty sure the answer is a
8 0
2 years ago
For the reaction, identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base.<br> AlF3 + CH3F → CH3+ + [AlF4]-
Ivanshal [37]
Answer:
            AlF₃ is Lewis Acid

            CH₃F is Lewis Base

Explanation:
                     According to Lewis concept ,"those compounds which donate pair of electrons are called as Lewis Base and those accepting pair of electrons are called as Lewis Acid.

In Given Reaction,
<span>                               AlF</span>₃<span> + CH</span>₃<span>F → CH</span>₃⁺<span> + [AlF</span>₄<span>]</span>⁻

AlF₃ is acting as acid because the octet of Al is not complete, hence it has tendency to accept electrons.

CH₃F is acting as a base because the F atom containing three lone pair of electrons can donate it to Al metal resulting in the formation of electrophile i.e. CH₃⁺.
5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Liver cells require a great deal of energy which cell organelles would you except to appear in large number as a result
    14·1 answer
  • Critical Thinking: How are Volcanoes connected to the formation of the atmosphere and oceans????
    14·1 answer
  • the combustion of a sample of butane C4H10 (lighter fluid ),produced 2.16 grams of water. 2C4H10 +13O2 -------&gt;8CO2+10H2O how
    10·1 answer
  • Erica is working in the lab. She wants to remove the fine dust particles suspended in a sample of oil. Which method is she most
    7·2 answers
  • 6. Which of the following statements correctly describes what happens to the diaphragm during an
    12·2 answers
  • Why do electrons flow through a wire?
    7·1 answer
  • Alcohol is a ______ drug that affects your coordination, judgment, perception, and emotional state.
    15·1 answer
  • What action leads to crystal formation in minerals?
    12·2 answers
  • This can be emitted during the combustion of fossil fuels and traps radiant energy from the:a Greenhouse Effect
    15·1 answer
  • How does matter and energy cycle through an ecosystem?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!