Scientific Inquiry begins with?

What property of hydrocarbon molecules correlates to the viscosity of a particular fraction when it is cooled to room temperatur

lora16 [44]

Because of differences in molecular structure, the empirical formula remains different between hydrocarbons; in linear, or "straight-run" alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, the amount of bonded hydrogen lessens in alkenes and alkynes due to the "self-bonding" or catenation of carbon preventing entire saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds.

This inherent ability of hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is referred to as catenation, and allows hydrocarbon to form more complex molecules, such as cyclohexane, and in rarer cases, arenes such as benzene. This ability comes from the fact that bond character between carbon atoms is entirely non-polar, in that the distribution of electrons between the two elements is somewhat even due to the same electronegativity values of the elements (~0.30), and does not result in the formation of an electrophile.

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6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Group the following electron configurations in pairs that would represent similar chemical properties at their atoms;

marishachu [46]

Answer: Pairs are: (a) and (d), (b) and (f), (c) and (e)

Explanation:

In a periodic table, elements are arranged in 18 vertical columns known as groups and 7 horizontal rows known as periods.

Elements arranged in a group show similar chemical properties because of the presence of same number of valence electrons.

Valence electrons are defined as the electrons which are present in the outermost shell of an atom. Outermost shell has the highest value of 'n' that is principal quantum number.

For the given options:

For a:

The given electronic configuration is: $1s^22s^22p^63s^2$

The number of valence electrons in the given configuration are 2

For b:

The given electronic configuration is: $1s^22s^22p^63s^3$

The number of valence electrons in the given configuration are [2 + 3] = 5

For c:

The given electronic configuration is: $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

The number of valence electrons in the given configuration are [2 + 6] = 8

For d:

The given electronic configuration is: $1s^22s^2$

The number of valence electrons in the given configuration are 2

For e:

The given electronic configuration is: $1s^22s^22p^6$

The number of valence electrons in the given configuration are [2 + 6] = 8

For f:

The given electronic configuration is: $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3$

The number of valence electrons in the given configuration are [2 + 3] = 5

Electronic configuration of (a) and (d) will form a pair, (b) and (f) will form a pair, (c) and (e) will form a pair and will have similar chemical properties.

Hence, the pairs are: (a) and (d), (b) and (f), (c) and (e)

4 0

3 years ago

An overseas flight leaves New York in the late afternoon and arrives in London 8.50 hours later. The airline distance from New Y

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

v = 658.82 km/h

Explanation:

The distance between New York and London is $5.6\times 10^3\ km$

Time taken from New York to London is 8.5 hours

We need to find the average speed of the plane.

Total distance covered divided by the total time taken is equal to the average speed of an object. So,

$v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\v=\dfrac{5.6\times 10^3\ km}{8.5\ h}\\\\v=658.82\ km/h$

So, the average speed of the plane is 658.82 km/h.

4 0

3 years ago

You suspect one of the products of a single replacement is hydrogen gas. How might you experimentally confirm your prediction? C

Nataly_w [17]

The best option i think is b would be my best answer

6 0

3 years ago

Classify each of the following as a physical or a chemical change. Give

hjlf

Answer:

a is a physical changes

b is physical changes

c is a Chemical change

d is a physical changes

5 0

3 years ago