A is the correct answer.
Original jurisdiction refers to the court that has the authority to hear a case first. Once that court makes a decision then the litigants can appeal the case to a court with appellate jurisdiction.
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement: In psychology, the term "negative reinforcement" is described as a part of operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. It is referred to as a process through which a specific behavior or response is being strengthened through avoiding, stopping, or removing an aversive stimulus.
Punishment: In psychology, the term "punishment" is referred to as a term in operant conditioning theory and is described as a change in an organism's (animal & human beings) surroundings that generally occurs after a specific response or behavior that reduces the likelihood of the occurrence of that specific behavior in future.
In the question above, the given statement is considered as true as it refers that negative reinforcement increases the repetition of behavior in future whereas punishment decreases the occurrence of behavior in future.
Answer:
The temperature would have decreased because the thermohaline circulation within the Gulf Stream shut down
Explanation:
The decrease in salinity will result in a decrease in temperature in northwest Europe because the thermohaline circulation within the Gulf Stream shut down.
Answer:
In simple words, The term "War on Terror" was used to relate directly to the current military effort undertaken by the United States, U.K. And their alliances against groups and governments they classify as terrorists, which generally ignore other specific anti - terrorist activities and efforts including those carried out by Russia and India.
I think the answer is the second one
