Left Panel
A is an acid. Not the answer.
B is correct. That would be a base. But it is not an Arrhenius base. Keep reading.
C that is exactly what an Arrhenius base is.
D. No an acid of some sort would accept OH ions.
Right Panel
D is concentrated and it is also a weak base. Good cleaning fluid. Smells awful but it works.
Sodium Sulfate
= Na2(SO4) meaning there are two ions of Na+ in one mole of Sodium Sulfate the M
stands for Molarity, defined as Molarity = (moles of solute)/(Liters of
solution), So if the Na2SO4 solution is 3.65M that means one Liter of has 3.65
moles of Na2SO4, the stoichiometry of Na2SO4 shows that there would be two Na+
ions in solution for every one Na2SO4.
Therefore if
3.65 moles of Na2SO4 was to dissolve, it would produce 7.3 moles of Na+, and
since this is still a theoretical solution, we can assume 1 L of solution.
Finally we find
[Na+] = 2*3.65 = 7.3M
Use the same
logic for parts b and c
Answer: Air
Explanation: Pure air is a mixture of several gases that are invisible and odorless. Consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and less than 1% of argon, carbon dioxide.
