Nope. It means that the density of the object is less than the density of the water it's in, making it float. Conversely, if the density of an object is greater than the density of the water it's in, then the object will sink. :)
MgCl2 is magnesium chloride.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Slip Rings
Explanation:
The wound rotor motor has a three-phase winding with each one connected to seperate slip rings. These slip rings contain brushes which form a secondary circuit where resistance can be inserted and this will allow for the rotor current to run more in phase with the stator current which will result in increased torque that is created
Answer: ionic compound
Explanation:
An ionic compound is formed when one element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.
For formation of sodium chloride:
Electronic configuration of sodium:
![[Na]=1s^22s^22p^63s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E1)
Sodium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form sodium cation with +1 charge.
![[Na^+]=1s^22s^22p^63s^0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E0)
Electronic configuration of chlorine:
![[Cl]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E5)
Chlorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form chloride ion with -1 charge.
![[Cl^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E6)
The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic compound.
Answer:
b) The light slows down and it changes direction towards the perpendicular.
Explanation:
Light travels at different speed in different mediums.
Refractive index is equal to velocity of the light 'c' in empty space divided by the velocity 'v' in the substance.
Or ,
n = c/v.
Light travels at a slower speed in water as compared to air because there are more number of interfering molecules in the path of the light in case of water as compared to liquid.
<u>When a light travels from lower denser medium say water to higher denser medium say water, it bends towards the perpendicular as its speed reduces in that medium.</u>
