Answer:
6.22 × 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the dissociation reaction
HC₆H₅COO ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻ + H⁺
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
The pH of the solution is 2.78.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.78 = 1.66 × 10⁻³ M
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of the benzoic acid
We will use the following expression.
Ca = mass HC₆H₅COO/molar mass HC₆H₅COO × liters of solution
Ca = 0.541 g/(122.12 g/mol) × 0.100 L = 0.0443 M
Step 4: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for benzoic acid
We will use the following expression.
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (1.66 × 10⁻³)²/0.0443 = 6.22 × 10⁻⁵
Answer:
Here is one way: Add water to the mixture. Only the sugar dissolves. This is a physical change.
Explanation:
The sugar would dissolve in water. You could then pour off the solution and wash the remaining sand with a bit more water. Heat the water to evaporate it from the sugar, and the two are separated.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
A bond line structure refers to any structure of a covalent molecule wherein the covalent bonds present in the molecule are represented with a single line for each level of bond order.
The bond-line structure of CH3CH2O(CH2)2CH(CH3)2 has been shown in the image attached. We know that oxygen has a lone pair of electrons and this has been clearly shown also in the image attached.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let us first take a look at the image below;
In the acid - base reaction; we can see the transfer of electrons that takes place;
We can also see that the reaction goes in the direction which converts the stronger acid and the stronger base to the weaker acid and the weaker base.
The stronger acid is shown with the one with more negative 
Value.
∴ The equilibrium constant for the acid-base reaction is expressed as:
From Value (shown in the image below), it is clear and vivid that hydrobromic acid is a stronger acid than the ethyloxonium ion, therefore the equilibrium lies to the right.
From the chemical equation (shown in the attached image); the equilibrium constant for the acid-base reaction can be expressed as:
Answer:
P=12.16 atm
Explanation:
Using the formula of ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
P= nRT/V
n= number of moles
R= Avogadro constant = 0.0821
T= Temperature in K => ºC + 273.15 K
P= (1.50 moles)(0.0821)( 296.15 K)/ 3.00L
P= 12.15
