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3 years ago

The total concentration of ions in a 0.75 M solution of HCl is

Chemistry

1 answer:

EastWind [94]3 years ago

4 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

The total concentration of ions in a 0.75 M solution of HCl is 1.5 M

That is; 0.75 M H⁺ and 0.75 M Cl⁻

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concentration or molarity is the number of moles of a compound or an ion contained in one liter of solution. It is measured in moles per liter (M).
The concentration of ions making a compound is determined by the ratio of moles of the compound and the constituents ions.

For instance, HCl dissociates to give H⁺ and Cl⁻

HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Therefore, since the mole ratio between HCl and the constituent ions H⁺ and Cl⁻ is 1:1, then 0.75 M of HCl dissociates to give 0.75 M H⁺ and 0.75 m Cl⁻

Hence the total concentration of ions in a 0.75 M solution of HCl is 1.5 M (0.75 M H⁺ and 0.75 M Cl⁻)

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Identify the single displacement reaction. C4H12 + 7O2 ⟶ 6H2O + 4CO2 2H2 + O2 ⟶ 2H2O Al2S3 ⟶ 2Al + 3S Cl2 + 2KBr ⟶ 2KCl + Br2

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:- $Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2$

Explanations:- The first reaction is combustion reaction as the hydrocarbon is burned in presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.

Second reaction is the synthesis reaction as in general a synthesis reaction looks like:

$A+B\rightarrow AB$

Third reaction is the decomposition reaction as it looks opposite of synthesis reaction.

$AB\rightarrow A+B$

In general, a single displacement reaction looks like:

$AB+C\rightarrow AC+B$

Fourth reaction is single replacement reaction as bromine is replaced by chlorine.

So, the correct choice is the last reaction, $Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2$ .

8 0

3 years ago

How much heat is released when 24.8 g of ch4 is burned in excess oxygen gas?

balu736 [363]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

How much heat is produced when 24.8 g of $CH_4$ is burned in excess oxygen gas

Given: $CH _4
+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$ ΔH= −802 kJ.

Answer: 1243.1 kJ

Explanation:

Heat of combustion is the amount of heat released on complete combustion of 1 mole of substance.

Given :

Amount of heat released on combustion of 1 mole of methane = 802 kJ kJ/mol

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at NTP, weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles.

1 mole of $CH_4$ weighs = 16 g

Thus we can say:

16 g of $CH_4$ on combustion releases heat = 802 kJ

Thus 24.8 g of $CH_4$ on combustion releases = $\frac{802}{16}\times 24.8=1243.1kJ$

Thus heat released when 24.8 g of methane is burned in excess oxygen gas is 1243.1 kJ

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allochka39001 [22]

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3 years ago

Which of the following best describes the difference in bonding between two hydrogen atoms and two carbon atoms?

valentinak56 [21]

Answer :

2. Hydrogen forms bonds through the overlap of 1s atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between atoms. Carbon forms bonds through the overlapping of sp hybrid atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between carbon atoms.

Explanation:

The H-H bond is formed by the overlap of two 1s orbitals and the sharing of electrons between the two atoms.

A carbon atom must use the overlap of hybridized atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons to bond with another carbon atoms.

1. is <em>wrong</em> because H can use only its <em>1s orbital</em> for bonding.

3. is <em>wrong</em> because C must <em>share electrons</em> to form a carbon-carbon bond.

4. is <em>wrong</em> because <em>C does NOT use overlapping of 2s orbitals</em> for bonding. It uses the overlap of hybridized orbitals.

5. is <em>wrong</em> because H must <em>share electrons</em> to form an H-H bond.

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3 years ago