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Kay [80]
3 years ago
12

Ammonia reacts with diatomic oxygen to form nitric oxide and water vapor: 4nh3 + 5o2 → 4no + 6h2o when 40.0 g nh3 and 50.0 g o2

are allowed to react, which is the limiting reagent?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
4 0

Convert the mass to moles:

40.0 grams of NH3 / 17.03 g/mol = 2.35 moles NH3<span>
<span>50.0 grams of O2 / 31.998 g/mol = 1.56 moles O2</span></span>

Get the actual ratio:

NH3/O2 = 2.35 / 1.56 = 1.5

 

The theoretical ratio is 4 NH3 to 5 O2, that is:

(NH3/O2)theo = 4 / 5 = 0.8

 

<span>Since actual > theoretical and the ratio is NH3/O2, therefore the limiting reagent is O2.</span>
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How many grams of NH3 can be produced from 2.30 mol of N2 and excess H2.
MrRa [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

78.34 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

From the question we are given;

Moles of Nitrogen gas as 2.3 moles

we are required to calculate the mass of NH₃ that may be reproduced.

<h3>Step 1: Writing the balanced equation for the reaction </h3>

The Balanced equation for the reaction is;

   N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)

<h3>Step 2: Calculating the number of moles of NH₃</h3>

From the equation 1 mole of nitrogen gas reacts to produce 2 moles of NH₃

Therefore, the mole ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1 : 2

Thus, Moles of NH₃ = Moles of N₂ × 2

                                  = 2.3 moles × 2

                                  = 4.6 moles

<h3>Step 3: Calculating the mass of ammonia produced </h3>

Mass = Moles × molar mass

Molar mass of ammonia gas = 17.031 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass = 4.6 moles × 17.031 g/mol

         = 78.3426 g

         = 78.34 g

Thus, the mass of NH₃ produced is 78.34 g

3 0
3 years ago
When an unknown amine reacts with an unknown acid chloride, an amide with a molecular mass of 163 g/mol (M = 163 m/z) is formed.
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

            As the molecular mass of given amine is 163 g/mol (a odd number) it means that this compound contains a odd number of Nitrogen atoms. We will first apply Rule of Thirteen to get the molecular formula.

Rule of Thirteen:

First divide the parent peak value by 13 as,

                = 163 ÷ 13

                = 12.53

Now, multiply 13 by 12,

                = 13 × 12 (here, 12 specifies number of carbon atoms)

                = 156

Now subtract 156 from 163,

                = 163 - 156

                = 7

Add 7 into 12,

                = 7 + 12

                = 19 (hydrogen atoms)

So, the rough formula we have is,

                                                       C₁₂H₁₉

Now, add one Nitrogen atom to above formula and subtract one Carbon and 2 Hydrogen atoms as these numbers are equal to atomic mass of Nitrogen atom as,

                C₁₂H₁₉   -------N-------->    C₁₁H₁₇N

Also, as shown in ¹³C-NMR there is one peak around 180 ppm and the peak at 1661 cm⁻¹ in IR spectrum is characteristic to carbonyl group hence, we will add one oxygen atom to the chemical formula accordingly. i.e.

                C₁₁H₁₇N   -------O-------->    C₁₀H₁₃NO

Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₃NO

Also,

In NMR the the four peaks around 120 ppm are assigned to a mono substituted benzene ring.

The absence of IR peak above 3200 cm⁻³ also confirms that the amine is tertiary in nature and there is no hydrogen attached to the nitrogen atom.

It can be observed that the peaks in upfield are duplicating. This can be due to the presence of rotamers of said compound.

The most plausible structure for given data is shown below, and the resonance structure along with rotamers are also shown.

6 0
3 years ago
What will happen when the rates of evaporation and condensation are equal​
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
A random person put the answer for you
6 0
3 years ago
Consider the generic reaction: 2 A(g) + B(g) → 2 C(g). If a flask initially contains 1.0 atm of A and 1.0 atm of B, what is the
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

b. 1.5 atm.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction suggests that two moles of A react with one moles of B to produce two moles of C, for the final pressure we can write:

P=P_A+P_B+P_C

Now, if we introduce the stoichiometry, and the change in the pressure x we can write:

P=1.0-2x+1.0-x+2x

Nevertheless, since the reaction goes to completion, all A is consumed and there is a leftover of B, and that consumed A is:

x=\frac{1.0atm}{2}=0.5atm

Thus, the final pressure is:

P=1.0-2(0.5)+1.0-(0.5)+2(0.5)\\\\P=1.5atm

Therefore the answer is b. 1.5 atm.

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
A reaction is exothermic when Group of answer choices weak bonds break and strong bonds form. strong bonds break and weak bonds
Leona [35]

Answer:

weak bonds break and strong bonds form

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which heat energy is evolved during the reaction process.

Bond formation requires energy while bond breakage releases energy. More energy is needed for the formation of weak bonds as compared to strong bonds.

<em>Hence, when weak bonds break, they release more energy than needed to make a corresponding strong bond leading to the release of the remaining energy as heat.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
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