Answer:
a. self-interested paper producers will not consider the full cost of the dioxin pollution they create.
Explanation:
Externality basically causes the market to produce a large amount or little amount of goods and service, thereby causing an inefficient distribution or allocation of resources.
Therefore, when the manufacturing or consumption of a particular product by the consumers leads to an additional cost for a third party, it is known as negative externality.
Hence, Dioxin emission that results from the production of paper is a good example of a negative externality because self-interested paper producers will not consider the full cost of the dioxin pollution they create.
Answer:
D. The growth of Mini - Multinationals
Explanation:
Mini-multinationals are companies or organisations that carry out their business in two or more countries but are still within the definition of small and medium sized organisations.
Initially before the advent of the computer and the accelerated advancement of globalisation only standardized multinationals based on large firms and corporations were able to carry out business across several countries. However, globalisation as well as the rapid advancement of information technology has made tools of business available such that even small or medium sized firms can become multinationals.
For instance, the availability of an e-market and fast delivery methods makes it possible for a local shoe seller to transact businesses across two or more countries. This is defined as a mini-multinational
<span>The equilibrium of labor is dependent upon how the demand for labor and wages shifts. If the demand shifts to the left and wages are flexible, then the quantity of labor increases and wages decreases. If labor supply shifts to the left and wages are flexible, labor quantity will again increase and wages will decrease. The same will occur when labor demand and labor supply shifts to the right, again, assuming that wages remain flexible.</span>
Answer:
a) loss of 3,388.87
b) it will break even at 11.99%
Explanation:
we will discount the 151,000 at 13% to know the current sales revenue at the sale
Maturity 151,000
time 4 years
rate 0.13
PV 92,611.13
the present value is 92,611.13 while the cost is 96,000
there is a loss of 3.388,87
To know at which rate the firm break even:
PV = 96,000
![\sqrt[-4]{96,000/151,000} - 1 = r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B-4%5D%7B96%2C000%2F151%2C000%7D%20-%201%20%3D%20r)
r = 0.11989
Answer: Trade Deficit ($10 Billion).
Explanation:
C=40+0.8Y
Ig=$40 billion
X=$20 billion
M=$30 billion
where,
Y - GDP
C - Consumption
Ig - Gross investment
X - Exports
M - Imports
Balance of trade or Trade balance = Exports - Imports
Since, Imports are greater than the exports, so the nation is experiencing a trade deficit.
Trade deficit = Imports - Exports
= $30 - $20
= $10 billion
