Answer:
15 electrones: 1S²2S²2P⁶3S²3P³. Fósforo
27 electrones: 1S²2S²2P⁶3S²3P⁶4S²3d⁷ - Cobalto.
56 electrones: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s² - Bario
49 electrones: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p¹ - Indio
Explanation:
Para llenar los orbitales electrónicos de los distintos átomos debemos hacer uso de la regla de llenado electrónico de Aufbau. Por ejemplo, para el átomo con 15 electrones, la configuración electrónica es:
1S²2S²2P⁶3S²3P³. 2+2+6+2+3 = 15 electrones
Si elemento es neutro, tiene 15 protones. Es decir, es el fósforo, P.
27 electrones:
1S²2S²2P⁶3S²3P⁶4S²3d⁷ - Cobalto.
56 electrones:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s² - Bario
49 electrones:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p¹ - Indio
Answer:
Butanoic acid present in solution
Explanation:
In this case, we have a buffer solution of butanoic acid and sodium butanoate. In other words a reaction like this:
HC₄H₇O₂ + H₂O <------> C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka = 1.5x10⁻⁵
The low value of Ka means that this is a weak acid. So, after this, the NaOH is added to the solution.
The NaOH is a really strong base, so we might expect that the pH of the solution increase drastically, however this do not occur.
The reason for this is because the first thing to happen in this reaction is an acid base reaction.
The NaOH react with the butanoic acid still present in solution, because is a weak acid, so in solution, this acid is not completely dissociated into it's respective ions. So the butanoic acid reacts with the NaOH and the products:
HC₄H₇O₂ + NaOH <------> Na⁺C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₂O
So, because of this, the pH increase but not much.
Answer:
Explanation:
meiosis
Haploid sperm and eggs are produced via meiosis.
Answer:
Mass released = 8.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial number of moles nitrogen= 0.950 mol
Initial volume = 25.5 L
Final mass of nitrogen released = ?
Final volume = 17.3 L
Solution:
Formula:
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
25.5 L / 0.950 mol = 17.3 L/n₂
n₂ = 17.3 L× 0.950 mol/25.5 L
n₂ = 16.435 L.mol /25.5 L
n₂ = 0.644 mol
Initial mass of nitrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.950 mol × 28 g/mol
Mass = 26.6 g
Final mass of nitrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.644 mol × 28 g/mol
Mass = 18.0 g
Mass released = initial mass - final mass
Mass released = 26.6 g - 18.0 g
Mass released = 8.6 g
B. A los to cover a coffee mug
