Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) Hypochlorous acid = HClO
b) [HClO} = 0.015
c) pH = 4.64
d) pKa = ?
<u>2) Strategy:</u>
With the pH calculate [H₃O⁺], then use the equilibrium equation to calculate the equilibrium constant, Ka, and finally calculate pKa from the definition.
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) pH
b) Equilibrium equation: HClO (aq) ⇄ ClO⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
c) Equilibrium constant: Ka = [ClO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]
d) From the stoichiometry: [CLO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M
e) By substitution: Ka = (2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M)² / 0.015M = 3.50 × 10⁻⁸ M
f) By definition: pKa = - log Ka = - log (3.50 × 10 ⁻⁸) = 7.46
Im pretty sure that the current will increase so the answer is A . Hope that helps
Answer:
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of hydrocarbon = 2.9 mg
Mass of CO2 = 9.803 mg
Mass of H2O = 2.006 mg
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) in the compound since hydrocarbon contains carbon and hydrogen only.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (16x2) = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol
Mass of CO2 = 9.803 mg
Mass of C in the compound =?
Mass of C in the compound =
12/44 x 9.803
= 2.674 mg
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mass of H2O = 2.006 mg
Mass of H in the compound =
2/18 x 2.006
= 0.223 mg
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon as follow:
Carbon (C) = 2.674 mg
Hydrogen (H) = 0.223 mg
Divide by their molar mass
C = 2.674 /12 = 0.223
H = 0.223 / 1 = 0.223
Divide both side by the the smallest
C = 0.223/0.223 = 1
H = 0.223/0.223 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH.
In 1911, Rutherford performed experiment to determine the structure on atom
Calculate the heat gained by the water first.
q = mCpΔT
m = 20.0 g
Cp = 4.186 J/g°C
ΔT = T(final) - T(initial) = 15.0°C - 10.0°C = 5.0°C
q = (20.0)(4.186)(5.0) = 419 J
This is equal to the heat lost by the metal, so calculate Cp for the metal, given:
q = -419 J (negative because heat was lost)
m = 5.00 g
ΔT = 15.0°C - 100.0°C = -85.0°C (negative because the temperature decreased)
q = mCpΔT —> Solve for Cp —> Cp = q/mΔT
Cp = -419 / (5.00 • -85.0) = 0.986 J/g°C