True, an atoms nucleus has both protons and electrons.
Answer:
3)The reaction is not at equilibrium and willproceed to the right.
Explanation:
The reaction quotient of an equilibrium reaction measures relative amounts of the products and the reactants present during the course of the reaction at particular point in the time.
It is the ratio of the concentration of the products and the reactants each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. The concentration of the liquid and the gaseous species does not change and thus is not written in the expression.
Q < Kc , reaction will proceed in forward direction.
Q > Kc , reaction will proceed in backward direction.
Q = Kc , reaction at equilibrium.
Given that:
Q = 
K = 
Since, Q < K , reaction is not at equilibrium and will proceed to right, in forward direction.
Answer:
CO(g) + H2(g) + H2O(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2(g)
Explanation:
In the industry, hydrogen is prepared from water and hydrocarbons. Water gas being the major method of preparation of hydrogen industrially.
The water-gas reaction is an industrial process in which steam is passed over red-hot coke giving a gaseous mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen:
C + H2O(g) → CO + H2.
The mixture of CO and H2 is Futher passed through steam according to the equation:
CO(g) + H2(g) + H2O(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2(g) to give hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
A water molecule, because of its shape, is a polar molecule.