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Andreyy89
2 years ago
9

What is the empirical formula of a hydrocarbon if complete combustion or 2.900 mg of the hydrocarbon produced 9.803 mg of CO2 an

d 2.006 mg of H2O? Be sure to write C first in the formula.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kow [346]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of hydrocarbon = 2.9 mg

Mass of CO2 = 9.803 mg

Mass of H2O = 2.006 mg

Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) in the compound since hydrocarbon contains carbon and hydrogen only.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (16x2) = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO2 = 9.803 mg

Mass of C in the compound =?

Mass of C in the compound =

12/44 x 9.803

= 2.674 mg

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O = 2.006 mg

Mass of H in the compound =

2/18 x 2.006

= 0.223 mg

Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon as follow:

Carbon (C) = 2.674 mg

Hydrogen (H) = 0.223 mg

Divide by their molar mass

C = 2.674 /12 = 0.223

H = 0.223 / 1 = 0.223

Divide both side by the the smallest

C = 0.223/0.223 = 1

H = 0.223/0.223 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH.

You might be interested in
Why are there 2 bonds holding the oxygen atoms together?​
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

Because Oxygen shares 2 electrons with mutual bond interaction forming covalent bond . thus it is diatomic due to K shell 2 electrons mutual sharing .

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas consists of 4.0 moles, and exists at stp. What is the volume of the gas?
faust18 [17]

Answer:

The volume of the gas is 89.60

Explanation:

When converting from moles to volume, you would multiply by 22.4 because 1 mole equals 22.4 liters at STP.

So...

4.0 moles * 22.4 liters =

89.60 liters

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many objects are in a mole of objects?
lakkis [162]
Your Question: {How many objects are in a mole?}

Helpful Knowledge: (We Know the amount in an object: 12g or C^12)

{A number of objects that are in a mole of objects?}

Well for the question it is pretty easy to answer because a number of objects in One mole would equal 6.02 × 10²³ 

Which 6.02 × 10²³ is an Avogadro's Number. 

So it depends on how many objects you have.

So for every object you have, One mole would equal 6.02 × 10²³. Or 62,000,000,000,000,0000,000,000. Big Number am I right. So that's why we just use 6.02 × 10²³.

Anywho, your answer would be 6.02 x 10²³ x n. 
N would equal the number of objects you're calculating. 

Final Answer: 6.02 x 10²³ x (n) = (Your Answer)

Hope this helps! Have a great day. If you need anything else, feel free to hope right in my inbox. Or comment below. ↓

6 0
3 years ago
Is that the right answer
julsineya [31]
Is what the right answer
8 0
2 years ago
In an equimolar mixture of o2 and n2, are the mass fractions equal?
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The mass fraction is defined as:

w_{i}=\frac{m_{i} }{m_{t} }

where:

  • wi: mass fraction of the substance i
  • mi: mass of the substance i
  • mt: total mass of the system

<u><em>The mass fraction of two substances (A and B), will be the same, ONLY if the mass of the substance A (mA) is the same as the mass of the substance B (mB).</em></u>

An equimolar mixutre of O2 and N2 has the same amount of moles of oxygen and nitrogen, just to give an example let's say that the system has 1 mole of O2 and 1 mole of N2. Then using the molecuar weigth of each of them we can calculate the mass:

mA= 1 mole of O2 * 16 g/1mol = 16 g

mB=1 mole of N2 *28 g/1mol=28 g

As mA≠mB then the mass fractions are not equal, so the answear is NO.

4 0
3 years ago
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