When a phosphate group is removed from the molecule
Answer:
One with poor-quality nutrition.
Explanation:
Anthropology may be defined as the field of biology that mainly includes the study of human behavior, societies and humans. Two different types of anthropology are cultural and social anthropology.
The social environment and its consequences is included and studied in the social anthropology. The disadvantage of social environment in anthropology shows the population with the lack of proper nutrition and people suffers from the malnutrition.
Thus, the answer is one with poor-quality nutrition.
Answer
The worm gets coated with antibodies, which activate other cells in the immune system to secrete chemicals that kill it.
Explanation:
Production of T-helper I cytokines like IFN gamma, IL-2 and IL-18 is highly protective against helminth infection by activating the macrophage intracellular killers. Protection against mucosal eosinophil responses in which antiparasitic chemicals are released. Killing also involves direct cytotoxic mechanisms in which T- cell and NK-cells directly release antiparasitic agents like perforin and granulysin which kill the parasite.
