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siniylev [52]
3 years ago
5

The electron configuration of an element, X, is [He]3s23p1 . The formula of the most probable ionic compound that this element w

ill form with O is The electron configuration of an element, X, is [He]3s23p1 . The formula of the most probable ionic compound that this element will form with O is:_______.
a) X3O2
b) X2O
c) XO
d) X2O3
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option d) X2O3

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

The electronic configuration of the element X => [He]3s23p1

Now, let us write the electronic configuration of oxygen. This is given below:

O(8) => 1s2 2s2 2p4

Considering the electronic configuration of the element X, we can the element has 3 electrons in the outermost shell. Oxygen on the other hand has 2 electrons in the outermost shell. During bonding, there will be exchange of ion as shown below:

X³ + O²¯—> X2O3

So, the formula of the most probable ionic compound that this element will form with O is X2O3

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8.37g

Explanation:

Step 1 :

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

N2 + 2O2 —> 2NO2

Step 2:

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Volume (V) of N2 = 2L

Pressure (P) = 840mmHg

Temperature (T) = 24°C

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Step 3:

Conversion to appropriate unit.

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760mmHg = 1atm

840mmHg = 840/760 = 1.11 atm

For Temperature:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

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T(K) = 24°C + 273

T(K) = 297K

Step 4:

Determination of the number of mole N2.

The number of mole of N2 can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

Volume (V) of N2 = 2L

Pressure (P) = 1.11 atm

Temperature (T) = 297K

Number of mole (n) of N2 =?

Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

PV = nRT

Divide both side by RT

n = PV / RT

n = 1.11 x 2 / 0.082 x 297

n = 0.091 mole

Therefore, the number of mole of N2 that reacted is 0.091 mole

Step 5:

Determination of the mass of NO2 produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:

N2 + 2O2 —> 2NO2

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 produced 2 moles of NO2.

Therefore, 0.091 mole of N2 will produce = 0.091 x 2 = 0.182 mole of NO2.

Finally, we will convert 0.182 mole of NO2 to gram as shown below:

Number of mole NO2 = 0.182 mole

Molar mass of NO2 = 14 + (16x2) = 46g/mol

Mass = number of mole x molar mass

Mass of NO2 = 0.182 x 46

Mass of NO2 = 8.37g

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