Answer:
1) 2.054 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
2) Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubilty of O₂ gas in water.
Explanation:
1) The solubility of O₂ gas in water:
- We cam calculate the solubility of O₂ in water using Henry's law: <em>Cgas = K P</em>,
- where, Cgas is the solubility if gas,
- K is henry's law constant (K for O₂ at 25 ̊C is 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/l atm),
- P is the partial pressure of O₂ (P = 120 torr / 760 = 0.158 atm).
- Cgas = K P = (1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/l atm) (0.158 atm) = 2.054 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
2) The effect of decreasing temperature on the solubility O₂ gas in water:
- Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubilty of O₂ gas in water.
- When the temperature increases, the solubility of O₂ gas in water will decrease because the increase in T will increase the kinetic energy of gas particles and increase its motion that will break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution.
- Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubility of O₂ gas in water will because the kinetic energy of gas particles will decrease and limit its motion that can not break the intermolecular bonds and increase the solubility of O₂ gas.
Given:
Q = 9.4 kJ/(kg-h), the heat production rate
c = 4.18 J/(g-K), the heat capacity
t = 2.5 h, amount of time
Note that
c = 4.18 J/(g-K) = 4180 J/(kg-K) = 4.18 kJ/kg-K)
Consider 1 kg of mass.
Then
Qt = cΔT
where ΔT is the increase in temperature (°K)
(1 kg)*(9.4 kJ/(kg-h))*(2.5 h) = (1 kg)*(4.18 kJ/(kg-K))*(ΔT K)
23.5 = 4.18 ΔT
ΔT = 23.5/4.18 = 5.622 K = 5.622 °C
Answer: 5.62 K (or 5.62 °C)
The properties of the electrons of an atom are determined in large part by the number of protons presented in the nucleus of the atom
1. they work ways faster
2. you don't need 100 people making the same thing at once
3. its a better chance of not getting an injury
Answer:
space between particles
Explanation:
Properties of gases:
Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.
Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.
Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.
Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.
The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.
Properties of Liquid:
Liquid have definite volume but don,t have definite shape.
Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.
In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.
Properties of solids:
Solids have definite volume and shape.
In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.
Their melting and boiling point are every high.
The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.
There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.
