Answer:
1.22 x 10²⁵ molecules CO₂
Explanation:
To find the amount of molecules, you need to multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's Number. Avogadro's Number is a ratio which represents the amount of molecules per every 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (since you are going from moles to molecules, moles should be in the denominator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given value.
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole
20.2 moles CO₂ 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
--------------------------- x -------------------------------------- = 1.22 x 10²⁵ molecules
1 mole
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula of the reaction:
KClO₂ → KCl + O₂
To assign oxidation numbers, we have to obey some rules:
- Elements in an uncombined state or one whose atoms combine with one another to form molecules have an oxidation number of zero.
- The charge on simple ions signifies their oxidation number.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation number of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. For radicals with charges, their oxidation number is the charge.
The oxidation number of K in KClO₂:
K + (-1) + 2(-2) = 0
K-5 = 0
K = +5
The oxidation number of K in KCl:
K + (-1) = 0
K = +1
The oxidation number Cl in KClO₂ is -1
For Cl in KCl, the oxidation number is -1
For O in KClO₂, the oxidation number is (2 x -2) = -4
For O in O₂, the oxidation number is 0
K moves from an oxidation state of +5 to +1. This is a gain of electrons and K has undergone reduction. We then say K is reduced.
O moves from an oxidation state of -4 to 0. This is a loss of electrons and O has undergone oxidation. We say O is oxidized.
Answer:
La teoría atómica de Dalton fue el primer intento completo para describir toda la materia en términos de los átomos y sus propiedades.
Dalton basó su teoría en la ley de la conservación de la masa y la ley de la composición constante.
La primera parte de su teoría establece que toda la materia está hecha de átomos, que son indivisibles.
La segunda parte de su teoría establece que todos los átomos de un elemento dado son idénticos en masa y en propiedades.
La tercera parte de su teoría establece que los compuestos son combinaciones de dos o más tipos diferentes de átomos.
La cuarta parte de su teoría establece que una reacción química es un reordenamiento de átomos.
Partes de su teoría tuvieron que ser modificadas con base en el descubrimiento de las partículas subatómicas y los isótopos.
Ice melts when heat energy causes the molecules to move faster, breaking the hydrogen bonds between molecules to form liquid water.
Answer:
reduce the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
when you reduce the temperature of the gas the pressure will decrease
