Answer:
It's because removal of electron from an atom, reduces the size of an atom.
Explanation:
When an electron is removed from an atom, it becomes an ion and in this case it will become a postive ion.
When an electron is removed from an atom, the charge balance of an atom is disturbed and positive charge increases in comparison to the negative charge. This results in increase nuclear (positive) charge which exerts greater attraction on the remaining electrons and as a result the remaining electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus and in this way the atomic size is decreased. Due to this increased nuclear attraction and reduced atomic size, it bcomes difficult to remove more electeon from the positively charged ion of reduced size. This is the reason that each successive ionization of electron requires a greater amount of energy.
The ionization energy has inverse relation with the size or radius of an atom. This also justifies the reason that why each successive ionization of an electron requires greater amount of energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
A reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures by the following combinations:
=> A negative enthalpy change ( 
)
=> A positive entropy change ( 
)
See the attached file for more better understanding!
"n" represents principal energy level or principal quantum number. Principal energy levels are then subdivided into sublevels. The level of principal energy level is always equal to number of sublevels. Therefore if <span>principal energy level</span> = 4, then there are also 4 sublevels present, namely: 4s, 4p, 4d and 4f sublevels.
Answer:
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure (e.g., a crystal). ... The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
I speak English so I could help you but I can’t do can you show me a picture plz
