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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
11

Coffman Company sold bonds with a face value of $1,080,000 for $1,020,000. The bonds have a coupon rate of 9 percent, mature in

10 years, and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Record the sale of the bonds on January 1 and the payment of interest on June 30 of this year, without the use of a discount account. Coffman uses the effective-interest amortization method. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 10 percent. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round final answers to whole dollar amounts.)
Business
1 answer:
Neko [114]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Coffman Company

Journal Entries:

January 1 - Sale of Bonds

Debit Cash Account with $1,020,000

Debit Bonds Discount with $60,000

Credit Bonds Payable with $1,080,000

To record the sale of 9% bonds at a discount.

June 30:

Debit Interest on Bonds with $48,600

Credit Cash Account with $48,600

To record payment of interest on June 30.

Explanation:

1. Bonds as a financing source can be issued at par value, premium, or discount.  It is issued at a discount when the interest rate is less than the market rate.  The purpose of issuing them at a discount is to attract investors to purchase the bonds, which will be repaid at the par value.

2. Interest for the half-year was calculated as follows: $1,080,000 x 9%/2 since the interest is payable semiannually.  This implies that the effective semiannual interest rate is 4.5%.

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An oligopoly exists when a firm offers a product that has no close substitutes, making the firm the sole source of supply.
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

B) False

Explanation:

That would be a monopoly (only one supplier).

An oligopoly is a market where there are very few suppliers, and competition is very limited since the barriers to entry are very significant.

For example, the automobile industry is an oligopoly. There are only a few car manufacturers in the world, and they all are very large corporations. It costs hundreds of millions of dollars to introduce a new car model, and every time that happens, the corporations must carry on expensive advertising and promotional campaigns.

4 0
3 years ago
When using the periodic system the physical inventory count is used to determine Select one: a. both the cost of the goods sold
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

a. both the cost of the goods sold and the cost of ending inventory.

Explanation:

The physical count is used in the periodic inventory system to calculate the amount of ending inventory. However the cost of goods sold can be derived from using the ending inventory count. Suppose we have ending inventory of 100 units and Purchases were 500 units  Also there were no beginning inventory units so the Cost of goods Sold can be calculated as

Cost of Goods Sold= Beginning Inventory Add Purchases Less Ending Inventory

Cost of Goods Sold=  0 + 500- 100= 400

8 0
3 years ago
At the beginning of 2021, Brad’s Heating & Air (BHA) has a balance of $24,800 in accounts receivable. Because BHA is a priva
NISA [10]

Answer:

  • 3. Calculate bad debt expense for 2021 and 2022 under the allowance method and under the direct write-off method, prior to any adjusting entries.
  • 2021

Under the Allowance Method    

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 5.960  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.960

Under the Direct Write-Off Method    

There aren't movements of writen-off accounts.

  • 2022

In 2022, customers’ accounts totaling $6,800 are written off as uncollectible.

Under the Direct Write-Off Method    

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 6.800    

Cr Accounts Receivable   $ 6.800  

Under the Allowance Method    

3. Calculate bad debt expense for 2022 under the allowance method  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 5.440  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.440

Explanation:

  • Initial Balance  

Dr Accounts Receivable   $ 24.800

  • During 2021, install air conditioning systems on account  

Dr Accounts Receivable  $ 178.000  

Cr Sales  $ 178.000

  • During 2021, collect $173,000 from customers on account.    

Dr Cash $ 173.000  

Cr Accounts Receivable   $ 173.000

  • 3. At the end of 2021, estimate that uncollectible accounts total 20% of ending accounts receivable.    

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 5.960  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.960

  • FINAL Balance 2021  

Dr Accounts Receivable  $ 29.800  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.960

  • 4. In 2022, customers’ accounts totaling $6,800 are written off as uncollectible. Under the Allowance Method  

Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6.800  

Cr Accounts Receivable   $ 6.800

  • 4. In 2022, customers’ accounts totaling $6,800 are written off as uncollectible. Under the Direct Write-Off Method  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 6.800  

Cr Accounts Receivable   $ 6.800

  • Sub TOTAL Balance 2022  

Dr Accounts Receivable  $ 23.000  

Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 840

  • 3. Calculate bad debt expense for 2022 under the allowance method  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 5.440  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.440

  • FINAL Balance 2022  

Dr Accounts Receivable  $ 23.000  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 4.600

If the company applies the allowance method, it means that the account Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts must show as balance the % of accounts receivables as CREDIT.

Because the company has a debit balance in that account it's necessary to register an entry that compensate the DEBIT value and reflect A CREDIT estimated as % of account receivable.

Bad accounts are those credits granted by the company and there is no possibility of being charged.

When customers buy products on credits but the company cannot collect the debt, then it's necessary to cancel the unpaid invoice as uncollectible.

One way is to directly cancel bad debts at the time it was decided that the credit is bad, the total amount reported as bad debt expenses negatively affect the income statement and the accounts receivable are reduced by the same amount, less assets

The other way is to determine a percentage of the total amount of accounts receivable as bad debts, there are many ways to analyze accounts receivable and calculate the value of bad debts.

When the company has the percentage of uncollectible accounts, the required journal entry is Bad Expenses (debit) with Reserve for Bad Accounts (credit)

At the time of cancellation, since the expenses were recognized before, we only use the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Debit)  with accounts receivable (credit), with this we are recognizing the bad credit of the company.

5 0
3 years ago
Dairy Farm enters into a contract with EZ Serve Ice Cream Company to supply milk. Later, Dairy decides that it is no longer adva
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

<em>A breach of contract occurs when one of the parties to a contract decides not to honor all or some of the terms spelled out in the contract. In other words, a breach of contract occurs when actionable terms in the contract are neglected by one of the parties to the contract.</em>

The actionable term in the contract signed by both Diary Farm and EZ Serve Ice Cream Company is for Diary Farm to supply milk to EZ Serve Ice Cream Company. <u>Hence, not supplying milk as agreed represents a breach of the contract, all other things being equal.</u>

Correct option: C

3 0
3 years ago
What is the key idea in the aggregate expenditure macroeconomic​ model? The key idea in the aggregate expenditure model is that
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

A) in any particular​ year, the level of GDP is determined mainly by the level of aggregate expenditure.

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the aggregate expenditure (AE) of an economy is the same used to calculate the gross domestic product:

Aggregate expenditures = consumption + investment + government + net exports (exports - imports)

The main difference between the GDP ans AE is that AE measures the planned consumption, the planned investment, the planned government expenses and the planned net exports.

he equation is: AE = C + I + G + NX. The aggregate expenditure determines the total amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income.

6 0
3 years ago
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