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jekas [21]
3 years ago
14

Carlisle Company has been cited and must invest in equipment to reduce stack emissions or face EPA fines of $18,500 per year. An

emission reduction filter will cost $75,000 and have an expected life of 5 years. Carlisle’s MARR is 10%/year.
a. What is the annual worth of this investment?
b. Is the filter economically justified? Why?
Business
1 answer:
Ahat [919]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

equivalent annual cost: 19,784.81

The investment is not economically justified as it is cheaper to pay the fines than invest in the equipment to avoid them.

Explanation:

We calcualte the PMT of a 75,000 dollars equipment at 10%

PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\

PV 75,000

time 5

rate 0.1

75000 \div \frac{1-(1+0.1)^{-5} }{0.1} = C\\

C                 $ 19,784.811

EPA fines:    <u>   </u><u>$ 18,500.00  </u>

differential:          (1, 284.81)

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Answer:

shifts the short-run Phillips curve up

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When an organization expands into a totally new line of business, it is implementing a strategy of:?
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You observe that the inflation rate in the United States is 1.0 percent per year and that T-bills currently yield 1.5 percent an
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

a) 4.5%

b) 7.5%

c) 9.5%

Explanation:

Given:

USA Inflation rate = 1.0%

T-bills current yield = 1.5%

a) What do you estimate the inflation rate to be in Australia, if short-term Australian government securities yield 5 percent per year?

To find the inflation rate in Australia, use the formula:

RUS - hUs = RFC - hFC

Where,

RUS = T-bills current yield = 1.5% = 0.015

hUs = USA Inflation rate = 1.0% = 0.01

RFC = short-term yield of Australian government securities = 5% = 0.05

Thus,

RUS - hUs = RFC - hFC

0.015 - 0.010 = 0.05 - hFC

0.005 = 0.05 - hFC

Solve for hFC:

hFC = 0.05 - 0.005

hFC = 0.045 = 4.50%

Inflation rate in Australia = 4.50%

b) What do you estimate the inflation rate to be in Canada, if short-term Canadian government securities yield 8 percent per year?

Use the same formula as in part A.

RUS - hUs = RFC - hFC

Here, RFC = 8% = 0.08

Thus,

0.015 - 0.010 = 0.08 - hFC

0.005 = 0.08 - hFC

Solve for hFC

hFC = 0.08 - 0.005

hFC = 0.075 = 7.50%

Inflation rate in Canada = 7.5%

c) What do you estimate the inflation rate to be in Taiwan, if short-term Taiwanese government securities yield 10 percent per year?

Use the same formula as in part A.

RUS - hUs = RFC - hFC

Here, RFC = 10% = 0.1

Thus,

0.015 - 0.010 = 0.10 - hFC

0.005 = 0.10 - hFC

Solve for hFC

hFC = 0.10 - 0.005

hFC = 0.095 = 9.50%

Inflation rate in Taiwan= 9.5%

8 0
3 years ago
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