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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
13

Enter the chemical formula for the cation present in the aqueous solution of AgNO3.

Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Cation Ag⁺

Explanation:

As a ionic salt, AgNO₃ dissociates in water as this:

AgNO₃  →   Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻

It is a completely soluble salt.

You might be interested in
6. What is the atomic number of the element?
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

For O: atomic number = 8 # neutrons = 8

For Al: atomic mass = 27, # electrons = 13

7 0
3 years ago
The combustion of 40.10 g of a compound which contains only C, H, Cl and O yields 58.57 g of CO2 and 14.98 g of H2O. Another sam
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

The empirical formula is C4H5ClO2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample = 40.10 grams

Mass of CO2 produced = 58.57 grams

Mass of H2O produced = 14.98 grams

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Atomic mass C= 12.01 g/mol

Atomic mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Atomic mass H = 1.01 g/mol

In experiment 2, mass = 75.00 grams and 22.06 grams is Cl

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

Moles CO2 = mass CO2 / molar mass CO2

Moles CO2 = 58.57 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 1.33 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles C

For 1 mol CO2 we have 1 mol CO2

For 1.33 moles CO2 we have 1.33 moles C

Step 4: Calculate mass C

Mass C = 1.33 grams * 12.01 g/mol

Mass C = 15.97 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles H2O

Moles H2O= 14.98 grams /18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.831 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H

For 1mol H2O we have 2 moles H

For 0.831 moles H2O we have 2*0.831 = 1.662 moles H

Step7: Calculate mass H

Mass H = 1.662 moles * 1.01 g/mol

Mass H = 1.68 grams

Step 8: Calculate mass %

%C = (15.97 grams / 40.10) * 100 %

%C = 39.8 %

%H = (1.68 / 40.10 ) *100%

%H = 4.2 %

%Cl = (22.06 / 75.00 ) * 100%

%Cl = 29.4 %

%O = 100 % - 39.8% - 4.2 % - 29.4 %

%O = 26.6 %

Step 9: Calculate moles in compound

We assume the compound has a mass of 100 grams

Mass C = 39.8 grams

MAss H = 4.2 grams

MAss Cl = 29.4 grams

Mass O = 26.6 grams

Moles C = 39.8 grams / 12.01 g/mol

Moles C = 3.314 moles

Moles H = 4.2 moles / 1.01 g/mol

Moles H = 4.158 moles

Moles Cl =29.4 grams / 35.45 g/mol

Moles Cl = 0.829 moles

Moles O = 26.6 grams / 16.0 g/mol

Moles O = 1.663 moles

Step 10: calculate the mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 3.314 moles / 0.829 moles = 4

H: 4.158 moles / 0.829 moles = 5

Cl: 0.829 moles /0.829 moles = 1

O: 1.663 moles / 0.829 moles = 2

This means For each Cl atom we have 4 C atoms, 5 H atoms and 2 O atoms

The empirical formula is C4H5ClO2

5 0
3 years ago
g A 500. mL solution contains 0.665 M NaC2H3O2 and 0.475 M HC2H3O2. What mass of HCl in grams needs to be added for the solution
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

7.38g HCl

Explanation:

Using H-H equation for acetic buffer:

pH = pKa + log [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

<em>Where pKa is -log Ka = 4.74 and [] could be taken as moles of each compound.</em>

The initial moles of each specie is:

[NaC2H3O2]:

0.500L * (0.665mol/L) = 0.3325moles

[HC2H3O2]:

0.500L * (0.475mol/L) = 0.2375 moles

That means total moles are:

[NaC2H3O2] + [HC2H3O2] = 0.57 moles <em>(1)</em>

And solving H-H equation for a pH of 4.21:

4.21 = 4.74 + log [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

0.29512 = [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2] <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (1) in (2):

0.29512 = 0.57mol - [HC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

0.29512 [HC2H3O2] = 0.57mol - [HC2H3O2]

1.29512 [HC2H3O2] = 0.57mol

[HC2H3O2] = 0.44 moles

The HCl reacts with NaC2H3O2 producing HC2H3O2, that means you need to add:

0.44 moles - 0.2375 moles =

0.2025 moles of HCl

Using molar mass of HCl (36.45g/mol), to convert these moles to grams:

0.2025 moles * (36.45g/mol) =

<h3>7.38g HCl</h3>

8 0
3 years ago
Amphetamine (C9H13N)(C9H13N) is a weak base with a pKbpKb of 4.2. You may want to reference (Pages 710 - 713) Section 16.8 while
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

pH = 10.38

Explanation:

  • C9H13N ↔ C9H20O3N+  +  OH-

∴ molar mass C9H13N = 135.21 g/mol

∴ pKb = - log Kb = 4.2

⇒ Kb = 6.309 E-5 = [OH-][C9H20O3N+] / [C9H13N]

∴ <em>C</em> sln = (205 mg/L )*(g/1000 mg)*(mol/135.21 g) = 1.516 E-3 M

mass balance:

⇒ <em>C</em> sln = 1.516 E-3 = [C9H20O3N+] + [C9H13N]......(1)

charge balance:

⇒ [C9H20O3N+] + [H3O+] = [OH-]; [H3O+] is neglected, come from water

⇒ [C9H20O3N+] = [OH-].......(2)

(2) in (1):

⇒ [C9H13N] = 1.516 E-3 - [OH-]

replacing in Kb:

⇒ Kb = 6.3096 E-5 = [OH-]² / (1.516 E-3 - [OH-])

⇒ [OH-]² + 6.3096 E-5[OH] - 7.26613 E-8 = 0

⇒ [OH-] = 2.3985 E-4 M

∴ pOH = - Log [OH-]

⇒ pOH = 3.62

⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.62 = 10.38

5 0
3 years ago
A gymnast performing a backflip into a cartwheel on a balance beam is am example of ________ force​
Angelina_Jolie [31]
I’m gonna guess equal force sorry if I get it wrong <3
8 0
3 years ago
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