Some of the solutions exhibit colligative properties. These properties depend on the amount of
solute dissolved in a solvent. These properties include freezing point depression, boiling
point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering. From the given choices, the correct answer is the first option. Pure water will have the lowest boiling point because there are no solute particles to change the boiling point of water while other options will have an elevated boiling point because of the solute.
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The specific heat<span> is the amount of </span>heat<span> per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius. Therefore, a high value of specific heat would mean that more heat is needed in order for the temperature to increase. The correct answer would be water since it has the highest specific heat of the choices given.</span>
