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2 years ago

Which of the following best explains how the results of Rutherford’s experiment affected Thomson’s widely-accepted atomic model?

Chemistry

1 answer:

hichkok12 [17]2 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Thomson's suggested the plum pudding model of the atom in which the atomic space is made up of electrons surround by positive charges.

Rutherford in his gold foil experiment revised the plum pudding model of the atom;

He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back.
To explain this observation, he suggested the atomic model of the atom.
In this model, an atom is made up of a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
Surrounding the nucleus is the extranuclear part made up of electrons.

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A piece of sodium metal can be described as?

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

A piece of sodium metal can be described as a pure substance and an element. ... Sodium is a soft, waxy, silvery, highly reactive metal. Sodium belongs to group 1 of the periodic table and it is highly abundant in the earth's crust. Sodium can also be found in various minerals such as rock salt, feldspars and sodalite.

Explanation:

here is short description that will help u 2 understand more

Thx

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write a balanced nuclear equation for the formation of 28 Si 14 from beta-minus emission.

Fantom [35]

Answer:

Phosphorus-28 undergoes beta-minus decay to produce

an electron,
a Silicon-28 nuclei, and
an electron antineutrino.

$\rm ^{28}_{13} Al \to ^{28}_{14} Si + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}$

Explanation:

In simple words, when a nucleus undergoes beta-minus decay, a neutron is converted to a proton. An electron and an electron antineutrino will be released.

$\rm ^{1}_{0}n^{0} \to ^{1}_{1}p^{+} + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e^{-} + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}$ .

One way to tell whether a neutron is converted to a proton, but not vice versa, is to check the sum charges on the two sides of this equation.

Left-hand side: 0. Neutron is neutral.
Right-hand side: 1 + (-1) = 0. Each proton carries a charge of +1. Each electron (beta-minus particle) carries a charge of -1. Antineutrinos are neutral.

The charges on the two sides of this equation is the same. Hence this nuclear equation is possible (but not necessarily correct; however, if the proton and the neutron are in the wrong place the charge won't even be the same.)

Since the mass number of a proton and a neutron are both 1, the overall mass number of the atom will stay the same.

The atomic number is the number of protons in each atom. That number determines the symbol and the chemical properties of the atom. When one neutron in an atom is converted to a proton, the atomic number of the atom will increase by 1.

The atomic number of the daughter nucleus, silicon, is 14. It takes a parent nucleus with atomic number $14 - 1 = 13$ to produce a silicon atom. Refer to a modern periodic table. Atomic number $13$ corresponds to the element aluminum.

Also, the mass number of the daughter nucleus is 28. Since the mass number would stay the same in a beta decay, the mass number of the parent nucleus would also be 28. In other words, it takes an aluminum-28 atom to undergo beta-decay to produce a silicon-28 atom.

Complete the other details (electron and electron antineutrino) to obtain the equation

$\rm ^{28}_{13} Al \to ^{28}_{14} Si + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

What is the reduction half equation of Fe(s)+ 2 HC2H3O2(aq) → Fe(C2H3O2)2(aq) + H2(g)

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

2 H⁺ + 2e = H₂ ( reduction )

Explanation:

Fe( s ) + 2 CH₃COOH = Fe ( OOCCH₃ ) ₂ + H₂

Fe( s ) = Fe⁺² + 2e ( oxidation )

2 H⁺ + 2e = H₂ ( reduction )

4 0

3 years ago

When doing a titration what is the equivalency point of the neutralization reaction?

KengaRu [80]

The equivalency point is at the point of the titration where the amount of titrant added neutralize the solution. When it’s a strong acid strong base titration, the equivalence point will be 7. When it is a weak acid strong base, the equivalence point it more basic (the exact number depends on what acid and base you use). And when it is a strong acid weak base, the equivalence number is more acid (the exact number depends on what acid and base you use). Hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

Sunlight strikes Earth’s surface at different angles This angle is called the angle of

stira [4]

Answer:

Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called. ... Sunlight strikes Earth's surface at different angles. This angle is called the angle of. ⇒ insolation.

Explanation:

Report the guy that spammed, he spams for points and doesn't even try to help.

4 0

2 years ago