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vekshin1
3 years ago
6

Which of the following best explains how the results of Rutherford’s experiment affected Thomson’s widely-accepted atomic model?

Chemistry
1 answer:
hichkok12 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Thomson's suggested the plum pudding model of the atom in which the atomic space is made up of electrons surround by positive charges.

Rutherford in his gold foil experiment revised the plum pudding model of the atom;

  • He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back.
  • To explain this observation, he suggested the atomic model of the atom.
  • In this model, an atom is made up of a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
  • Surrounding the nucleus is the extranuclear part made up of electrons.
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Correctly complete the following about how light waves are arranged on the electromagnetic spectrum. The _____ of the waves ____
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The frequency of the waves increases as you go from left to right on the El. spectrum / The length of the waves decreases as you go from left to the right on the El. spectrum - both of them are correct use the one you prefer more

P.S. most textbooks should show that radiowaves are on the left side and UV or gamma rays on the right - if it's opposite in your one then just replace the second word with their appropriate antonyms.
7 0
3 years ago
what is the approximate area of a regular pentagon with a side lenghtt of 6 feet and a distance from the center to a vertex of 6
Degger [83]
A regular pentagon may be divided into 5 congruent triangles.


If the side of the pentagon is 6 feet, each base of the triangles will be 6 feet.


If the distance from the center to a vertex is 6 feet, all the sides of the triangles will 6 feet.


So there are 5 congruent, equilateral triangles each with side equal to 6 feet.


The area one of those triangles is calculateb by:


base * height / 2


height ^2 = (side length) ^2 - (side length /2)^2 = 6^2 - 3^2 = 36 - 9 = 27


=> height = √(27) ≈ 5.2 feet


And, using area = base * height / 2 ,


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And the area of the entire pentagon equals 5 triangles ≈ 5 * 15.6 feet^2 = 78 feet^2


Answer: 78 feet^2
6 0
3 years ago
An aluminum can has a height of 4.83 inches, a diameter of 2.60 inches, and a uniform wall/end thickness of 0.0112 inches. If th
Triss [41]
Strategy: with the measures you can determine the volume of the plate of aluminum. Then you can use the density of aluminum to calculate the mass.

With the mass of aluminum and its atomic mass you can find the number of moles and thereafter the number of atoms.

Finally divide the cost by the number of atoms to find the cost of one single atom.

Let's do it.

Volume of aluminum plate, V: 0.0112 in* 4.83 in* 2.60 in * [2.54 cm/in]^3 = 2.305 cm^3

Density of aluminum (from Wikipedia), d = 2.70 g/cm^3

mass, m = d*V = 2.305 cm^3 * 2.70 g/ cm^3 = 6.22 g

Atomic mass of aluminum (from Wikipedia), am = 27 g / mol

Number of moles, n = m/am = 6.22 g / 27 g / mol =   0.23 mol

Number of atoms = n*Avogadro constant = 0.23 mol * 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/mol = 1.39*10^23

Cost per atom = cost of the can / number of atoms =$ 0.05 /1.39*10^23 atoms  =  3.60 * 10^ - 25 $/atom
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3 years ago
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