1 pt

The number of molecules of nitrogen, n2, found in 500.0 g of nitrogen gas is?

8_murik_8 [283]

The molar mass of monotonic Nitrogen is 14 g/mol. Since this is diatomic Nitrogen, double that to 28 g/mol.
Next, divide total mass by molar mass, 500 g / 28 g/mol, which gives 17.8571 moles. A mole is defined as being 6.022*10^23 molecules, so multiply moles by molecules/mol (Avogadro's number), and we finally end up with something like 1.075 * 10^25, give or take a few billion particles.

5 0

3 years ago

Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, and the average height of the falls is about 50 m. Knowing

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Power, $P=1.176\times 10^9\ W$

No of bulbs = 78400000

Explanation:

We have,

Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, it mean it is mass per unit time i.e. m/t.

It falls from a height of 50 m

The gravitational potential energy of falling water is given by :

P = mgh

Power is equal to the work done divided by time taken. So,

$P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{mgh}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{m}{t}\times gh$

So,

$P=2400000\times 9.8\times 50\\\\P=1.176\times 10^9\ W$

Let there are n bulbs that could power 15 W LED. It can be calculated by dividing the power by 15. So,

$n=\dfrac{1.176\times 10^9}{15}\\\\n=78400000\ \text{bulbs}$

It means that the number of bulbs are 78400000.

3 0

3 years ago

How did the ice ages affect where people settled in America

skelet666 [1.2K]

Because the cold could freeze them, and they could get hypothermia.

6 0

3 years ago

A metal, M , of atomic mass 56 amu reacts with chlorine to form a salt that can be represented as MClx. A boiling point elevatio

nordsb [41]

Answer:

Formula for the salt: MCl₃

Explanation:

MClₓ → M⁺ + xCl⁻

We apply the colligative property of boiliing point elevation.

We convert the boiling T° to °C

375.93 K - 273K = 102.93°C

ΔT = Kb . m . i

where ΔT means the difference of temperature, Keb, the ebulloscopic constant for water, m the molality of solution (mol of solute/kg of solvent) and i, the Van't Hoff factor (numbers of ions dissolved)

ΔT = 102.93°C - 100°C = 2.93°C

Kb = 0.512 °C/m

We replace data: 2.93°C = 0.512 °C/m . m . i

i = x + 1 (according to the equation)

22.9 g / (56g/m + 35.45x) = moles of salt / 0.1kg = molality

We have calculated the moles of salt in order to determine the molar mass, cause we do not have the data. We replace

2.93°C = 0.512 °C/m . [22.9 g / (56g/m + 35.45x)] / 0.1kg . (x+1)

2.93°C / 0.512 m/°C = [22.9 g / (56g/m + 35.45x)] / 0.1kg . (x+1)

5.72 m = [22.9 g / (56g/m + 35.45x)]/ 0.1 (x+1)

5.72 . 0.1 / [22.9 g / (56g/m + 35.45x)] = x+1

0.572 / (22.9 g / (56g/m + 35.45x) = x+1

0.572 (56 + 35.45x) / 22.9 = x+1

0.572 (56 + 35.45x) = 22.9x + 22.9

32.03 + 20.27x = 22.9x + 22.9

9.13 = 2.62x

x = 3.48 ≅ 3

6 0

3 years ago

How are ionic bonds formed and what is the attractive force within an ionic bond

Akimi4 [234]

Answer and Explanation:

How are ionic bonds formed?

Ionic bonds are formed as a result of a redox reaction.

Formation of cations: In which atoms of an element (metal) with low ionization energy give some electrons to reach stable electronic configuration.

Formation of anions: in which atoms of another element with high electron affinity accepts electrons to achieve a stable electronic configuration.

Example: NaCl, the sodium atoms loss electron forming Na⁺ and the chlorine atoms gain electron forming Cl⁻, then the ions are attracted to each other with 1:1 ration forming the ionic compound NaCl.

Na + Cl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl

What is the attractive force within the ionic bond?

The attractive force within the ionic bond is the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged ions (cations, Na⁺) and the negatively charged ions (anions, Cl⁻).

6 0

3 years ago