We have to fill the gap
The correct answer is: Metals with the largest atoms and the smallest number of valence electrons and non-metals with the smallest atoms and the greatest number of valence electrons are the most reactive.
Reactivity of any species depends on ease of release or gain of electron. The species which can release electron easily from valence shell, the species is more reactive whereas the species which can accept electron to its valence shell easily is also more reactive.
Explanation:
It is known that like dissolves like. Therefore, polar solutes are soluble in polar solvents.
For example, salt is a polar compound and water is a polar solvent. Therefore, salt will dissolve in water.
On the other hand, oil is an inorganic solvent and hence, it is unable to dissolve any polar solute.
Therefore, we can conclude that following is true about the effect of polarity on solubility.
- <em>Polar solutes dissolve better in water than in oil.</em>
- <em>Polar solutes have the greatest solubility in polar solvents.</em>
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<em><u>Hope this helps!</u></em>
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When we have Ksp CaSO4 = 9.1x10^-6 so by substitution in Ksp formula:
Ksp CaSO4 = [Ca+2][SO4]
1.9x10^-6 = [Ca+2][1.5x10^-2]
∴ [Ca+2] M in the solution =1.27x10^-4
when percent remaining = [Ca in solution]/[C original value] * 100
= [(1.27x10^-4*(50ml+50ml)]/[1.28x10^-2*50ml]*100
≈ 2%
