1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP. Therefore, each gas has 1/22.4 moles and because the number of moles is the same, the number of molecules of each gas is also the same.
The least polar molecules are of N₂ and they will show the most ideal behavior out of all three of the gases.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The percentage error in the measurement is 2.4%
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The measurement made by the student is 
.
But the actual value of density is 
The formula to calculate percentage error is
percentage error = 
Hence percentage error in this case is given by
<em>Percentage error = 
</em>
<em>= 
</em>
A physical quantities value will be determines by various quantities. If errors are made in measuring any of these quantities there will be error in the measurement of the final physical quantity as well.
Here density of a substance is a derived quantity determined by measuring mass and volume of that substance.<em> If errors are made in mass and volume measurements the density value will also be erroneous.
</em>
Answer:In ionic compounds, electrons are transferred between atoms of different elements to form ions. But this is not the only way that compounds can be formed. Atoms can also make chemical bonds by sharing electrons equally between each other. Such bonds are called covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are formed between two atoms when both have similar tendencies to attract electrons to themselves (i.e., when both atoms have identical or fairly similar ionization energies and electron affinities). For example, two hydrogen atoms bond covalently to form an H2 molecule; each hydrogen atom in the H2 molecule has two electrons stabilizing it, giving each atom the same number of valence electrons as the noble gas He.
Compounds that contain covalent bonds exhibit different physical properties than ionic compounds. Because the attraction between molecules, which are electrically neutral, is weaker than that between electrically charged ions, covalent compounds generally have much lower melting and boiling points than ionic compounds. In fact, many covalent compounds are liquids or gases at room temperature, and, in their solid states, they are typically much softer than ionic solids. Furthermore, whereas ionic compounds are good conductors of electricity when dissolved in water, most covalent compounds are insoluble in water; since they are electrically neutral, they are poor conductors of electricity in any state.
a. Spectator ions are the ones that are present but does not enter into the actual chemical reaction.
b. Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions are spectator ions involved in this above mentioned reaction
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In redox reactions, for example reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride, silver chloride settles down as a precipitate by the addition of Ag⁺ ion from AgNO₃ and Cl⁻ ions from NaCl .
- The other 2 ions that is NO₃⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion in the reaction do not enter into the reaction and they are called as Spectator ions.
This can be expressed as the following equation,
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO₃
The Arrhenius equation is
so if we plot a graph between lnK (natural log of rate constant) and 1/T (inverse of temperature in kelvin)
The straight line equation will be
lnK = lnA - Ea/RT
Where
A = constant for a particular reaction at any temperature
R = gas constant = 8.314 J /molK
So as per this equation the slope of line will be = -Ea/R
Or
Ea = -slope X R
Ea = -(-9.20X10³X 8.314) =76.49kJ /mol
Answer: activation energy = 76.49 kJ /mol
